【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
After having learned English for years, most Chinese student still can’t communicate in English fluent. My desk-mate and me are among them. Last month, in order to improving our spoken English, we make an agreement to speak English in our daily conversations. Beside, if either of us spoke Chinese, he should pay for the other 5 yuan. a week later, we didn’t give some money to each other. The reason for that we didn’t give each other the money was that we both used new language—body language.
【答案】1. student →students 2. fluent →fluently 3.me→I 4.improving→improve 5.make → made 6.Beside→Besides 7. 去掉pay后的for
8.some→any 9. that→which 10.used后加a
【解析】
本文是记叙文,讲述了我和我的同桌为了提高英语口语,达成协议:如果谁说汉语,就要给对方5元钱。结果我们俩都没有给对方钱,因为我们用肢体语言交流。
1.考查可数名词单复数。student前面有most,意思为“大多数中国学生”,student应用复数形式,故student改为students。
2.考查副词。修饰动词短语communicate in English,应该用副词。故fluent改为fluently。
3.考查代词。句意:我是他们中的一个。分析句子结构,“我”在句子中作主语,应该用人称代词的主格形式,故me改为I。
4.考查非谓语动词。短语 in order to do ….“为了…”,后接动词原形,故improving改为improve。
5.考查时态。根据时间状语Last month,句子叙述的是过去的事情,应该用一般过去时;make是不规则变化动词,过去式为made。故make改为made。
6.考查副词。beside是介词,意为“在…旁边”;此处用副词besides,意为“除…之外,而且”。故Beside改为Besides。
7.考查固定短语。句意:他应该付给对方5元钱。短语pay sb. some money “付给某人多少钱”;故去掉pay后的for。
8.考查代词。句意:我们没有给对方钱。any用于否定句,表示全部否定。故some改为any。
9.考查定语从句。句意:我们没有给对方钱的原因是我们都使用了一种新的语言——肢体语言。分析句子结构,for that we didn’t give each other the money是定语从句,修饰先行词The reason;在定语从句中,介词后不能用that,应用which。故that改为which。
10.考查冠词。此处用不定冠词a表示数量,意思为“一个,一种”;new的发音是以辅音音素开头,因此用不用冠词a。故used后加a。
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【题目】 With self-driving vehicle technology rapidly advancing, many companies are turning to autonomous robots for the final leg of the delivery process, from the store or local distribution center to the customer. The latest to join the trend is e-commerce giant Amazon. Following a successful eight-month test run in Snohomish County, Washington, the company’s Scout robots have been making the rounds of Irvine, California, since August 6, 2019.
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To accelerate Scout’s development and bring it nationwide sooner, the company has created several detailed virtual maps of American suburbs and conducted trial deliveries to homes there.
Though Amazon has not shown how Scout ensures the delivery is picked up by the right person, it most likely requires the customers to apply a unique code, texted to them prior to the delivery, to unlock the store box. Also unclear is the number of deliveries Scout can complete before its battery needs to be recharged. Though the initial tests are being conducted with a human for company, the robot will be autonomous in the future. Its location, however, will be tracked at all times—if someone attempts to steal Scout, Amazon employees will be instantly sensed.
However, the eco-friendly robots are unable to climb stairs or open gates, which means that they can only reach consumers who live on the ground level. Additionally, the robots are unable to leave packages at the front door if the customers are not home. Whether these problems get resolved remains to be seen. For now, it appears that humans will still be needed to achieve the ever-growing demand for home and office deliveries.
【1】Which of the following descriptions about Scout is right?
A.They can be powered themselves.B.They are strong enough to carry big things.
C.They can run with their six wheels.D.They can avoid obstacles ahead.
【2】What about Scout is still confusing to common people?
A.How many deliveries it can do on a full charge.B.Whether it can climb stairs or open gates.
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【3】What does the underlined phrase “prior to” in paragraph 4 mean?
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【4】What is the author’s opinion about delivery robots according to the last paragraph?
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【2】The study showed that a new chemical _____ (物质) had been found.
【3】Sports and leisure f _____ (设施) are provided in the neighbourhood.
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【3】What can we be likely to get from these powerful graduation speeches?
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【题目】 In the long dispute over whether dogs are smarter than cats, a recent study published in the journal Learning & Behavior suggests that dogs are no more exceptional than other animals when it comes to smartness and intelligence.
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【1】What opinion does the recent study hold about dogs?
A.They can be trained to do many things.
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【2】How did the researchers conduct the study?
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