【题目】阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Poetry is a beautiful art form. Its power lies in the ability to transform ordinary experiences by capturing a moment or emotion. 【1】(write) poetry is a privilege and struggle, in part because we need to create in 【2】(we) a new way of observing the world, capturing microscopic moments as materials for our work. Most of our time at the desk 【3】(spend) wrestling with our imagination, and we know that a successful poem arrives on the back of failure. There are moments when an idea will not translate onto paper. Yet, failure is good, because every 【4】(abandon) line we painstakingly remove prepares us for the ripe poem around the corner.
【答案】
【1】Writing
【2】ourselves
【3】is spent
【4】abandoned
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了诗歌是一种美丽的艺术形式。它的力量在于通过捕捉一个瞬间或情感来改变普通经历的能力。文章描述了一些写诗时的感受。
【1】
考查非谓语动词。句意:写诗是一种特权,也是一种挣扎,部分原因是我们需要为自己创造一种观察世界的新方式,捕捉细微的瞬间,作为我们工作的素材。分析句子结构可知write在句中应用非谓语动词形式,且本句缺少主语,故应用动名词短语作主语,句首单词首字母要大写。故填Writing。
【2】
考查代词。句意:写诗是一种特权,也是一种挣扎,部分原因是我们需要为自己创造一种观察世界的新方式,捕捉细微的瞬间,作为我们工作的素材。结合句意此处指代“我们自己”应用反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。
【3】
考查动词时态语态。句意:我们在办公桌前的大部分时间都在与想象搏斗,我们知道一首成功的诗是在失败的背景下诞生的。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系用被动语态,且陈述客观事实用一般现在时,主语为Most of our time,故谓语动词用单数。故填is spent。
【4】
考查非谓语动词。句意:然而,失败是好的,因为每一句我们苦心删除的废弃的诗句,都是为即将到来的成熟诗句做准备。分析句子结构可知abandon在句中应用非谓语动词形式,且与line构成被动关系,故应用过去分词作定语。故填abandoned。
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