【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处中加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last summer, I got a part-time job as a waiter. I worked hard and very helpful. Everyone in a restaurant including some regular customer liked me. One day, a foreign couple in their fifties entered into the restaurant. I was happy to have a chance to practise their spoken English. I went up to greet them warm. After I took their order, I told them their food will be served quickly because we Chinese respected the elderly. Heard my words, a look of displeasure appeared on the wife’s face. Seeing my confusing look, her husband explained to me the westerners disliked the description “old”. I apologized to them but realized the importance of knowing cultural differences.
【答案】1.and后加was
2.a→the
3.customer→customers
4.去掉into
5.their→my
6.warm→warmly
7.will→would
8.Heard→Hearing
9.confusing→confused
10.but→and
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在餐馆作兼职工作的经历—在招待一对外国夫妇就餐的时候意识到了文化的差异。
1.考查句子结构。句意:我工作很努力,也很乐于助人。分析可知,very helpful 为形容词词组,应作表语,句子结构不完整。需要添加be动词才能与之前的动词短语worked hard 为并列结构,同一个主语I。根据时态为一般过去时,故在and后加was。
2.考查冠词。句意:餐厅里的每个人,包括一些老主顾都喜欢我。分析可知,此处的restaurant为作者之前提及的作为兼职服务员的餐馆,应用定冠词the 表示特指。故将a改为the。
3.考查名词复数。句意:餐厅里的每个人,包括一些老主顾都喜欢我。分析可知,customer 之前有some修饰,应用复数形式。故将customer改为customers。
4.考查介词。句意:有一天,一对五十多岁的外国夫妇走进了这家餐馆。分析可知,enter 为及物动词,之后直接接宾语即可,无需介词into。 故将into删除。
5.考查形容词性物主代词。句意:我很高兴有机会练习我的英语口语。分析可知,练习英语口语的应是作者本人,因此spoken English之前的形容词性物主代词应是第一人称。故将their改为my。
6.考查副词。句意:我走上前去热情地迎接他们。分析可知,“热情地”应用副词作状语。故将warm改为warmly。
7.考查情态动词和时态。句意:在我为他们点餐后,我告诉他们他们的食物会很快上桌,因为我们中国人尊重老人。所在句为宾语从句,之前的谓语动词为told过去时,因此从句应用相应过去时。故将will改为would。
8.考查非谓语。句意:听了我的话,妻子脸上露出了不悦的表情。分析可知,句中的谓语动词为appeared,“hear my words”,应是分词作状语,主语“a look of displeasure”指客人的不满意的表情,因此可以判断应用现在分词作状语。故将Heard改为Hearing。
9.考查形容词。句意:看到我困惑的表情,她丈夫向我解释说,西方人不喜欢“老”这个词。分析可知,confuse 动词,意为“使感到困惑”,其形容词有confused(感到困惑的),修饰人;confusing(令人困惑的),修饰物。之后的look, 指“我的表情”,当修饰与人相关的词时,也用-ed形式的形容词修饰,如look,expression,voice等。故将confusing 改为confused。
10.考查连词。句意:我向他们道歉,意识到了解文化差异的重要性分析可知,apologized 与之后的动词realized为并列谓语,且为顺承递进关系,应用and连接。故将but改为and。
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