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【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处中加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Last summer, I got a part-time job as a waiter. I worked hard and very helpful. Everyone in a restaurant including some regular customer liked me. One day, a foreign couple in their fifties entered into the restaurant. I was happy to have a chance to practise their spoken English. I went up to greet them warm. After I took their order, I told them their food will be served quickly because we Chinese respected the elderly. Heard my words, a look of displeasure appeared on the wife’s face. Seeing my confusing look, her husband explained to me the westerners disliked the description “old”. I apologized to them but realized the importance of knowing cultural differences.

【答案】1.and后加was

2.a→the

3.customer→customers

4.去掉into

5.their→my

6.warm→warmly

7.will→would

8.Heard→Hearing

9.confusing→confused

10.but→and

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在餐馆作兼职工作的经历在招待一对外国夫妇就餐的时候意识到了文化的差异。

1.考查句子结构。句意:我工作很努力,也很乐于助人。分析可知,very helpful 为形容词词组,应作表语,句子结构不完整。需要添加be动词才能与之前的动词短语worked hard 为并列结构,同一个主语I。根据时态为一般过去时,故在and后加was

2.考查冠词。句意:餐厅里的每个人,包括一些老主顾都喜欢我。分析可知,此处的restaurant为作者之前提及的作为兼职服务员的餐馆,应用定冠词the 表示特指。故将a改为the

3.考查名词复数。句意:餐厅里的每个人,包括一些老主顾都喜欢我。分析可知,customer 之前有some修饰,应用复数形式。故将customer改为customers

4.考查介词。句意:有一天,一对五十多岁的外国夫妇走进了这家餐馆。分析可知,enter 为及物动词,之后直接接宾语即可,无需介词into 故将into删除。

5.考查形容词性物主代词。句意:我很高兴有机会练习我的英语口语。分析可知,练习英语口语的应是作者本人,因此spoken English之前的形容词性物主代词应是第一人称。故将their改为my

6.考查副词。句意:我走上前去热情地迎接他们。分析可知,“热情地”应用副词作状语。故将warm改为warmly

7.考查情态动词和时态。句意:在我为他们点餐后,我告诉他们他们的食物会很快上桌,因为我们中国人尊重老人。所在句为宾语从句,之前的谓语动词为told过去时,因此从句应用相应过去时。故将will改为would

8.考查非谓语。句意:听了我的话,妻子脸上露出了不悦的表情。分析可知,句中的谓语动词为appeared,hear my words”,应是分词作状语,主语“a look of displeasure”指客人的不满意的表情,因此可以判断应用现在分词作状语。故将Heard改为Hearing

9.考查形容词。句意:看到我困惑的表情,她丈夫向我解释说,西方人不喜欢“老”这个词。分析可知,confuse 动词,意为“使感到困惑”,其形容词有confused(感到困惑的),修饰人;confusing(令人困惑的),修饰物。之后的look, 我的表情,当修饰与人相关的词时,也用-ed形式的形容词修饰,如lookexpressionvoice等。故将confusing 改为confused

10.考查连词。句意:我向他们道歉,意识到了解文化差异的重要性分析可知,apologized 与之后的动词realized为并列谓语,且为顺承递进关系,应用and连接。故将but改为and

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