【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the middle of April, if you walk through Jinghong, 【1】 capital of Xishuangbanna region in Yunnan Province , 【2】 (chance) are that you’ll get very, very wet. The Dai people will be celebrating their water-splashing festival from April 15 to 17, marking the new year for the Dai ethnic minority.
Lonely Planet, one of the world’s 【3】 (large) travel brands, has described what happens:“People race around the streets of Jinghong and the surrounding villages, soaking (浸透)every person 【4】 sight with buckets of water. ”
【5】 (tradition), water would be collected and poured only on family members as a symbolic way 【6】 (ensure) good luck in the coming year. Dai people believe that the wetter you get, the luckier you will be.
Although water 【7】 (play) a vital role in the celebration, there is much more to the festival , especially during the first two days 【8】 water splashing is comparatively kept under control, according to Lonely Planet. People wear their best clothes , while older women in nearby villages 【9】 (dress) in special costumes. They gather with their families and visit Dai temple . There, they wash the statues of Buddha with water, a practice 【10】 (know) as “Bathing the Buddha.”
【答案】
【1】the
【2】chances
【3】largest
【4】in
【5】Traditionally
【6】to ensure
【7】plays
【8】when
【9】are dressed
【10】known
【解析】
试题分析:本文介绍了云南西双版纳傣族的节日“泼水节”。
【1】the 考查冠词。特指西双版纳首府景洪,填the。
【2】chances 考查固定句式。固定句式chances are that...,表示“很有可能”,填chances。
【3】largest 考查形容词。句意:“孤独的星球”,世界上最大的旅游品牌之一。根据前面one of the world’s判断,这里用形容词最高级,填largest。
【4】in 考查介词。此处是表示看得见的人,用in sight,填in。
【5】Traditionally 副词修饰整个句子,故填Traditionally。
【6】to ensure 固定形式:a way to do sth.做某事的方法。动词不定式作定语,故填to ensure。
【7】plays 句意:尽管水在庆祝会上扮演重要角色,但是对节日来说还有更重要的。根据上下文可知,本文用的是一般现在时态,故填plays。
【8】when 在这里the first two days作先行词,后面是定语从句,先行词在定语从句中作时间状语,故填when。
【9】are dressed 固定词组:be dressed in,意为“穿着……”。再根据上下文可知,本文用的是一般现在时态,故填are dressed。
【10】known 固定词组:be known as,意为“作为……而著名”。在此处过去分词作后置定语,故填known。
【知识归纳】
1.be well-known for因……而著名;be known as作为……而著名;be known to为……所熟知。
2.the way to do sth.做某事的方法;the first/last ... to do sth.第一个或最后一个做某事的……。此处是动词不定式作后置定语。This is the only way to learn Engliah well.这是唯一学好英语的方法;He is the last person to leave our office.他是离开我们办公室的最后一个人。
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