Question

【题目】错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。按以下要求进行修改：
1）增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词；
2）删词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉；
3）修改：在错的词下画一条横线，并在该横线下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1）每处错误及修改均仅限一词;
2）凡答题不符合规定要求的计零分！
①Thanks for the scientist's hard work, Shenzhou Ⅻ was successfully sent up.
②Yesterday I noticed a little girl caught steal in the shop.
③The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, were visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.
④General speaking, one can build up his strength as he grows older but not too old.
⑤In a sports team each player has a clear role, and there are few occasions where members are confused or uncertain about their roles.
⑥He devoted all his free time to play the piano.
⑦Go down this street and then turn right at the first crossroad.
⑧They cut up the trees and built some tall buildings to sell at a high price.
⑨The boy's father died of AIDS last December, left the family in great trouble.
⑩I'd appreciate if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.

Answer 1

【答案】①for—to

②steal—stealing

③were ---was

④General ---Generally

⑤where —when

⑥play ---playing

⑦go down---go along

⑧up ---down

⑨left ---leaving 或left前加and

⑩appreciate后加it

【解析】①考查固定用法。thanks to为习语介词,thanks不可以改为thank you,to后也不接动词原形,这个短语表示原因,意为“由于”、“多亏”,to表示感谢的对象。故for—to。

②考查固定用法。notice sb.doing sth.注意到某人正在做某事（当时动作正在进行）。句意：昨天我注意到被抓的小女孩当时在商店里偷东西。故steal—stealing。

③考查主谓一致。本句主语是The teacher，后面的with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class是插入语。故were ---was。

④考查固定用法。generally speaking是总体上来说的意思。故General ---Generally。

⑤考查引导词。when指代in the occasions,即members are confused or uncertain of their roles in the occasions。故where —when。

⑥考查固定用法。devote用作及物动词，意为“把……献给；把……用在”，常与介词to搭配，构成devote ... to ...结构，介词to之后跟名词或动词-ing形式。故play ---playing。

⑦考查动词短语。go down the street是沿着这条街一直走下去。go along the street是沿着这条路走下去,没有一直之意。故go down---go along。

⑧考查介词。cut up 切碎, 切割开 ；cut down 把…砍倒〔割掉〕 减少, 降低。故up ---down。

⑨ 或left前加and 考查句子构成或伴随状语。若加and，则是两个完整的句子，便是并列；如说left ---leaving，则是伴随状语，表示一种状态。故left ---leaving 或left前加and。

⑩考查固定用法。it指代if从句所表述的内容。句意为：如果你提前让我知道你是否会来，我会非常感激的。故appreciate后加it。