阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
It was 7:30 in the morning. As usual I was on the subway to school. It was so crowded with people that it felt like the air conditioner wasn't working. I was standing there looking around. Then, I saw an old lady get on the train with a 7-year-old child who seemed to be her grandson.
A warm-hearted gentleman generously offered his seat to the old lady. Instead of sitting down herself, however, the old lady called her grandson over and told him to sit.
Sooner or later, children mature and step into the complicated world. Love is necessary in the early development of children, yet, to the disappointment of many, too much love definitely prevents children from learning the rules of the real world. Teaching the child about the rules of society within the family helps the child to achieve success later. By giving up seats to their children, grandparents may destroy kids' best chance for character development.
[写作内容]
1. 以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。
2. 以约120个词谈谈你对长辈溺爱孩子的看法，内容包括：
(1)描述长辈溺爱孩子的表现。(2)溺爱孩子的后果。(3)你对长辈溺爱孩子的看法。
[写作要求]
1. 作文中可以用亲身经历或虚构的故事。2. 不得直接引用原文中的句子。3. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
科目：高中英语 来源：2016-2017学年四川眉山中学高二12月考英语试卷（解析版） 题型：语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
I’m on holiday here in Switzerland with my parents and I’m having 1.Fantastic time. We’re staying in a hotel near a lake and I can see snowy mountain 2.(peak) from my bedroom.
I’ve never been to the mountains before and I love 3.______. It’s also the first time I 4. (stay) in a hotel. My father isn’t very happy though. He 5. (forbid) to smoke in the hotel so he has to go outside!
We go mountain climbing with a guide. You don’t have to go with a guide but it’s 6.(safe).
Yesterday we went7.a boat trip around the lake. It suddenly started to rain heavily. It was fun but a bit 8. (frighten).
The best thing of all is the beautiful scenery. The worst is9. I can’t go out at night. Not because my parents won’t let me but because there’s nowhere 10. (go).
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科目：高中英语 来源：2016-2017学年青海西宁市高一上期中考试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
In 1971 a young man who grew up very poor was travelling across the country, trying to make a new start for himself. Along the way he had completely run out of(用光) money and was forced to spend the night in his car. This continued until one morning, after a week of sleeping in his car, he walked nervously into a restaurant and ordered a big breakfast.
After eating his first good meal in weeks, he found himself lying to the waiter, telling him he had lost his wallet. The waiter, who was also the owner, walked behind the chair where the young man had been sitting. He bent down, and came up with a $20 bill that looked as if it had fallen on the floor and said, “Son, you must have dropped this,” the owner said. The young man couldn’t believe his luck! He quickly paid for the breakfast, left a tip, bought gas with the change, and headed West.
On the way out of town, he began to understand what the owner did. Maybe nobody dropped the money at all. “Maybe that fellow just knew I was in trouble and he helped me in a way that didn’t embarrass(使尴尬) me. So I just made a promise to help other people if I can.”
Later, he worked very hard and became a rich man. Now he lives near Kansas City. Each year he gives away thousands of dollars. He is known as the “Secret Santa” because at Christmas time each year, he personally hands money out to those on the street and at restaurants. Last year, he gave more than $50,000 away in Kansas City.
1.The young man was travelling across the country in 1971 to ________.
A. look for a good restaurantB. improve his life
C. show his new car to othersD. hand out dollars
2.The underline sentence implies that the young man got to know that ________.
A. it was very lucky of him to get his lost money back.
B. it was very honest of the owner to return his money
C. the owner helped him in a way that didn’t hurt his feeling
D. another person who had breakfast in the restaurant lost the money
3.From the end of the passage we can learn that ________.
A. the man did carry out his promise
B. the man was not successful in the end
C. the owner was paid back the money
D. Santa give the man money each year
4.The message of the story is“________”.
A. One good turn deserves another
B. Where there is a will，there is a way
C. He who travels far knows much
D .Give love wings(翅膀) and it may fly higher
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科目：高中英语 来源：2016-2017年西藏拉萨北京实验中学高二上期末考英语卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
The Canadian red and white maple leaf(枫叶) flag is officially called the National Flag of Canada. The Canadian flag shows a stylized red maple leaf with 11 points on a white background, with red borders down each side. The Canadian flag is twice as long as it is wide. The white square containing the red maple leaf is the same width as the flag.
The red and the white used in the National Flag of Canada were proclaimed the official colors of Canada in 1921 by King George Ⅴ. Although the maple leaf did not have its official status as a symbol of Canada until the announcement of the national flag in 1965, it had historically been used as a Canadian symbol, and was used in 1860 in decorations for the visit of the Prince of Wales to Canada. The 11 points on the maple leaf have no special significance.
In the early days，the Royal Union Flag，or the Union Jack, was still flown in British North America. In 1925 and again in 1946, the Canadian Prime Minister Mackenzie King tried to get a national flag of Canada adopted, but failed. In 1964，Prime Minister Lester Pearson appointed a 15-member, all-party committee to come up with a design for a new flag. The committee was given six weeks to complete its task.
The committee studied 2,000 submitted(提交的) designs as well as 3,900 that had been gathered as a result of the 1946 committee's study. Those designs with a chance of being accepted were given to the full committee for further study.
The suggestion of a red and white single maple leaf design for the Canadian flag came from George Stanley, a professor at the Royal Military College. After a heated discussion, they finally decided on his suggestion.
1.How many colors are there in the National Flag of Canada?
A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.
2.When did Canada have its own national flag?
A．In 1921.B．In 1860.C．In 1964.D．In 1965.
3.What does the underlined word "they" in the last paragraph refer to?
A. The officials of the government.
B．The professors from the Royal Military College.
C. The members of the 1946 committee.
D. The members of the 1964 committee.
4.The passage is mainly about ________.
A. the designer of the National Flag of Canada
B. the history of the National Flag of Canada
C. the meaning of the National Flag of Canada
D. why the red and white single maple leaf was chosen as the design for the National Flag of Canada
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科目：高中英语 来源：2016-2017湖南浏阳一中、攸县一中高二12月联考英语卷（解析版） 题型：七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you ever felt a sudden feeling of joy because you heard a favorite song playing? Then you know that music can have a strong effect on your emotions. 1. It can help get you out of a bad mood (心情) or stay in a good one, says Alicia Ann Clair, professor at the University of Kansas. 2.
To cheer up, listen to Latin music or anything with a strong beat or a fast speed _3. . When you want to relax after a busy day, music with a slower speed can calm you down.
Listen to calming music before you start any stressful activities, advises Dr. Clair. "Once you' re in a good state of mind, it' s easier to keep it." You can lower stress at work with music, too, by playing relaxing tunes (曲调). 4. "If you listen to them all day long, you' 11 stop noticing them," Dr. Clair explains. Then the music won't have any effect.
5.."To feel energetic, start with something relaxing, and then gradually increase the speed and beat," says Dr. Clair. For example, first play some nice slow love songs, and then listen to something more energetic. When you want to calm down after a busy week at work, just do the opposite.
A. Music can also help you relax and feel active.
B. Try to take advantage of this power of music.
C. But only play them when you really need them.
D. Loud and fast music can fill you with energy.
E. There are different kinds of music around the world.
F. Put on your favorite song, but only if it is one that can lift your spirits.
G. You can change your mood by changing from one kind of music to another.
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科目：高中英语 来源：2016-2017学年江苏南通中学高二12月考英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
Energy independence. It has a nice ring to it. Doesn’t it? If you think so, you’re not alone, because energy independence has been the dream of American president for decades, and never more so than in the past few years, when the most recent oil price shock has been partly responsible for kicking off the great recession.
“Energy independence” and its rhetorical (修辞的) companion “energy security” are, however, slippery concepts that are rarely though through. What is it we want independence from, exactly?
Most people would probably say that they want to be independent from imported oil. But there are reasons that we buy all that oil from elsewhere.
The first reason is that we need it to keep our economy running. Yes, there is a trickle（涓涓细流）of biofuel available, and more may become available, but most biofuels cause economic waste and environmental destruction.
Second, Americans have basically decided that they don’t really want to produce all their own oil. They value the environmental quality they preserve over their oil imports from abroad. Vast areas of the United States are off-limits(禁止) to oil exploration and production in the name of environmental protection. To what extent are Americans really willing to endure the environmental impacts of domestic energy production in order to cut back imports?
Third, there are benefits to trade. It allows for economic efficiency, and when we buy things from places that have lower production costs than we do, we benefit. And although you don’t read about this much, the United States is also a large exporter of oil products, selling about 2 million barrels of petroleum products per day to about 90 countries.
There is no question that the United States imports a great deal of energy and, in fact, relies on that steady flow to maintain its economy. When that flow is interrupted, we feel the pain in short supplies and higher prices, At the same time, we derive(得到，获得) massive economic benefits when we buy the most affordable energy on the world market and when we engage in energy trade around the world.
1.What does the author say about energy independence for America?
A. It sounds very attractive.
C. It will bring oil prices down.
B. It ensures national security.
D. It has long been everyone’s dream.
2.Why does America rely heavily on oil imports?
A. It wants to expand its storage of crude oil.
B. Its own oil reserves are quickly running out.
C. It wants to keep its own environment intact.
D. Its own oil production falls short of demand.
3.What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?
A. To arouse Americans’ awareness of the energy crisis.
B. To stress the importance of energy conservation.
C. To explain the increase of international oil trade.
D. To justify(证明… 有理的) America’s dependence on oil imports.
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科目：高中英语 来源：2016-2017学年江苏南通中学高二12月考英语试卷（解析版） 题型：单项填空
A decision was ________ that those who once ________ to the company in order to get the job would not be let ________.
A. made; lied; to stayB. given; lay; stay
C. done; lay; stayingD .made; laid; stayed
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科目：高中英语 来源：2017届山东莱州市高三上期第二次质检英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
In Florida，one McDonald’s customer started a pay-it-forward chain that inspired other 249 customers to be generous and do the same．
ABC News reports the spirit of giving is in the air as 250 drive-thru(免下车服务) customer at a local McDonald’s paid for the meals of the people next to the them．Lakeland customer Torie Keene was paying for her food on Wednesday morning when she decided to pay for the meal of the car next to her.
Keene then purposely told McDonald’s cashier Marisabel Figueroa to greet the other customer “Merry Christmas” and not “Happy Holidays．”The next customer was moved when Figueroa said her food was already paid by the previous car．That’s when she thought that she would love to do the same and the domino effect followed.
Figueroa，who worked from 9 a．m．to 3 p．m．on Wednesday，said that the chain reaction almost lasted for her entire shift．“I just kept giving everyone the same message，and they were all so stunned and so happy，”she continued.“One lady even paid for the meals of the next three cars behind her.”
While people were amazed by how generous they could get，Figueroa said she had “never experienced something like that before” in her 12 years of working for McDonald’s．“I feel very blessed to have been a part of a11 that，”the cashier said．
Keene contacted Figueroa on Facebook when the pay-it-forward chain came out in the local news．She revealed that she was the “mystery customer” that started the long chain of kindness.
Keene added that she was surprised by the number of people who continued her good deed when she was only trying to brighten someone’s day.
1.Who started the pay-it-forward chain?
A．Father Christmas.
B．Marisabel Figueroa.
C．Manager of a McDonald’s.
D．Torie Keene from Lakeland.
2.What’re the drivers’ reactions towards the generous behavior?
A．Lucky and unbelievable.
B．Funny and surprised.
C．Amazed and moved.
D．Ridiculous and happy.
3.For how long did the chain last?
A．A week．
B．A whole day．
C．About twelve hours．
D．About six hours.
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科目：高中英语 来源：2017届江西上高县二中高三上期第五次月考英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
The Internet is full of headlines that grab your attention with buzzwords (流行词). But often when we click through, we find the content hardly delivers and it wastes our time. We close the page, feeling we've been cheated. These types of headlines are called "click bait".
A headline on Businesslnsider.com reads: "This phrase will make you seem more polite". First, when you click through, you find another headline: "Four words to seem more polite." Then, on reading the article, you find it's actually an essay about sympathy. And what are the four words? They're "Wow, that sounds hard." On some video websites, you might encounter headlines such as "Here's what happens when six puppies visited a campus". Turns out it's just some uninteresting dog footage (镜头).
Nowadays, with the popularity of social media, many news outlets tweet (推送) click bait links to their stories. These tweets take advantage of the curiosity gap or attempt to draw the reader into a story using a question in the headline. These click bait headlines are so annoying that someone is attempting to save people time by exposing news outlet click bait through social media. The Twitter account @SavedYouAClick, run by Jake Beckman, is one such example.
Beckman's method is to grab tweets linking to a story and retweet them with a click-saving comment. For example, CNET tweeted "So iOS 8 appears to be jailbreakable but...", with a link to its coverage of Apple's product announcements. Beckman retweeted it with this comment attached: "... it hasn't been jailbroken yet."
Since founding the account, Beckman's Twitter experiment has brought him more than 131,000 followers. Beckman said that @SavedYouAClick is…"just my way of trying to help the Internet be less terrible." Asked about his goal, he said, "I'd love to see publishers think about the experience of their readers first. I think there's an enormous opportunity for publishers to provide readers with informative updates that include links so you can click through and read more.
1.The article on Businesslnsider.com turns out to be ________.
A. useful suggestions on politeness
B. an essay about another topic
C. an article hard to understand
D. a link to a video website
2.Why are readers often cheated by tricky headlines?
A. Social media has become more popular.
B. Readers have questions to be solved.
C. Such headlines are fairly attractive.
D. There're always stories behind them.
3.Beckman attached his comment to CNET's tweet to ________.
A. criticize CNET
B. save readers' time
C. advertise apple's new product
D. tell readers something about iOS 8
4.In the last paragraph, Beckman appeals that ________.
A. publishers be more responsible for the link
B. readers think about their needs before reading
C. publishers provide more information for readers
D. people work together to make the Internet less terrible
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