【题目】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the latest beauty craze (狂热) 【1】 (sweep) social media in China, women and even some men are boasting (自夸) that they are paper thin, by posting photographs of their waists behind a piece of A4 paper. To qualify, the waist must 【2】 (hide) by the paper entirely. A piece of A4 paper is 8.3 by 11.7 inches, roughly 【3】 size of a sheet of American letter paper.
With the A4 waist, the trend is attracting hundreds of photographs and thousands of comments on Weibo and other social media networks like WeChat. Being 【4】 (normally) thin is a widespread standard of beauty for women, 【5】 has been criticized as an unhealthy ideal of female attractiveness.
Several commentators have found the A4 trend 【6】 (disturb). In a telephone interview, an expert said, “I find 【7】 completely stupid. Using a single size 【8】 (define) all human beings then thinking you have created new standards 【9】 (be) foolish.” The A4 waist challenge 【10】 (annoy) him, saying that it allows certain people to gain bragging (吹嘘的) rights, while leaving others in depression.
【答案】
【1】sweeping
【2】be hidden
【3】the
【4】abnormally
【5】which
【6】disturbing
【7】it
【8】to define
【9】is
【10】annoyed
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了最新的健美风潮席卷了中国的社交媒体，很多女士甚至还有部分男士通过上传用一张竖立的A4纸遮住自己腰部的照片，来吹嘘自己的身段窈窕如纸；而这些做法引起了很多的争议。
【1】考查非谓语动词。句意：最新的健美风潮席卷了中国的社交媒体，很多女士甚至还有部分男士通过上传用一张竖立的A4纸遮住自己腰部的照片，来吹嘘自己的身段窈窕如纸。分析句子可知，sweep为动词，句子里不缺谓语动词，所以此处需要填非谓语动词；beauty craze为sweep的逻辑主语，它们之间存在主动关系，故用现在分词做定语。故填sweeping。
【2】考查被动语态。句意：要达到合格，腰部必须被竖立的A4纸全部遮住。分析句子可知，the waist和hide之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，must为情态动词，后面必须跟动词原形，所以这里必须填情态动词的被动语态。故填be hidden。
【3】考查定冠词。句意：一张A4纸是8.3*11.7英寸，大约是一张美国信纸的大小。这里size是特指后面的a sheet of American letter paper。故填the。
【4】考查副词。句意：不正常的瘦成了女士们认为美的广泛标准，这个标准一直被批评为不健康的女性魅力理想。thin是形容词，前面用副词修饰，做状语，并且通过上下文可知，这种瘦是反常地，所以填normally的反义词。故填abnormally。
【5】考查定语从句。句意：不正常的瘦成了女士们认为美的广泛标准，这个标准一直被批评为不健康的女性魅力理想。分析句子可知，standard是定语从句的先行词，指物，所以用which引导非限制性定语从句，which在从句中做主语成分。故填which。
【6】考查形容词。句意：一些评论者发现瘦成A4纸腰的趋势令人不安。分析句子可知，此处需要用形容词做宾语补足语，构成句型：主语+谓语+宾语+宾补。disturb为动词，意为“打扰，干扰”，它的形容词disturbing“令人不安的”，描述的事物性质。故填disturbing。
【7】考查代词。句意：我认为是非常愚蠢的。分析句子可知，此处需要宾语，构成句型：主语+谓语+宾语+宾补，所以此处用代词it做宾语，指代前面人们把A4纸腰作为美的标准这件事情。故填it。
【8】考查非谓语动词。句意：用单一的尺寸来定义所有人类，然后认为你已经创造了新的标准，这种想法是愚蠢的。根据固定短语：use sth. to do sth.中的不定式做目的状语。故填to define。
【9】考查主谓一致。句意：用单一的尺寸来定义所有人类，然后认为你已经创造了新的标准，这种想法是愚蠢的。分析句子可知，Using a single size ___8___ (define) all human beings then thinking you have created new standards是动名词短语做主语，谓语动词用单数形式，并且这是引用别人的话，所以时态为一般现在时。故填is。
【10】考查时态。句意：A4纸腰挑战让他很生气，他说这种行为会让某些人获得吹嘘的权利，而让另一些人却很沮丧。根据前文可知，这是过去的一次采访，所以谓语动词应该用一般过去时。故填annoyed。
主谓一致就是谓语动词在人称和数上要和主语保持一致，主谓一致包括语法一致，意义一致和就近一致。如第9小题，就属于语法一致，分析此题可知，本题是动名词短语做主语，谓语动词用单数形式，故填is。
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【题目】请阅读下面文字,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
As the art of writing Chinese characters, Chinese calligraphy, or shufa, is boasting as long a history as that of China itself. It is one of the highest forms of Chinese art, serving the purpose of conveying thoughts while also showcasing abstract beauty of lines.
According to the new curriculum recently issued by the Ministry of Education, calligraphy education is required in primary and middle schools. Calligraphy education will not only focus on developing students’ ability to write Chinese characters, but also involve traditional Chinese culture and calligraphy appreciation.
Many people support this practice. The primary and middle schools should attach importance to the art of producing beautiful handwriting using pens or brushes. At the same time, provided with appropriate calligraphy education, students can understand the rich connotation (内涵) and cultural value of Chinese calligraphy.
However, some people think it is out of fashion for students to practise calligraphy, because in many cases, we don't have to write Chinese characters thanks to the invention of computers.
（写作内容）
1. 用约30个词概括上述信息的主要内容；
2. 你是否支持书法教育进学校课堂？请说明理由（不少于两点）
（写作要求）
1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3. 不必写标题。
（评分标准）
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。
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【题目】Particulate Matter
There are things floating around in the air. Most of them, you can not even see. They are a kind of air pollution called particles or particulate matter. In fact, particulate matter may be the air pollutant that most commonly affects people’s health.
Have a Look.
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BIG.
The big particles are between 2.5 and 10 micrometers (from about 25 to 100 times thinner than a human hair). These particles are called PM 10 (we say ―PM ten, which stands for Particulate Matter up to 10 micrometers in size).【2】
SMALL.
The small particles are smaller than 2.5 micrometers (100 times thinner than a human hair).【3】We say ―PM two point five, as in Particulate Matter up to 2.5 micrometers in size.The smaller particles are lighter and they stay in the air longer and travel farther. PM 10 particles can stay in the air for minutes or hours while PM 2.5 particles can stay in the air for days or weeks.And travel? 【4】 PM 2.5 particles go even farther; many hundreds of miles.
Particulate Matter and Your Health.
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【题目】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
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【题目】 English is full of funny expressions that don’t always make sense. What do they mean? How do we use them? And where did they come from? Idioms are phrases and sentences that do not mean exactly what they say. Even if you know the meaning of each word you see or hear, you may not understand the idiom because you don’t understand the culture behind it. Here are some English idioms based on animals.
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But spending time playing with their family pets wouldn’t count as “monkeying around”. Many American families have a pet dog, which keeps the children company and makes them happy. Bu for some reason, which American language experts do not know, Americans use “dog” in a phrase that means to feel unwell. If you are “as sick as a dog”, you’re really, really sick and will have to stay home and rest or even go and see a doctor.
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Dogs and cats don’t always get along, but they appear side by side in a commonly used idiom. When it rains heavily, people might say it’s “raining cats and dogs” outside.
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【1】According to Paragraph 1, idioms are_____.
A.phrases and sentences based on animals
B.expressions with rich cultural background
C.funny expressions that always make sense
D.the total sum of the meanings of the words
【2】“Monkeying around” can be used to describe children_____.
A.jumping around and wasting time
B.doing something useful and serious
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【3】What can be learned from the text?
A.Dogs and cats are friends by nature.
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C.Americans believe cats can give away secrets.
D.Americans know the origin of the idiom “as sick as a dog”.
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【题目】 Whether you’re going in for checkups or common tests in the hospital, here’s how to get the most out of your next visit.
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B.The same goes for tobacco products.
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