【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I was born in a small poorly county. I have no beautiful clothes and no pretty toys in my childhood. Before going to school at sixth, I only played with some of my friend nearby. It was such a wonderful period, when I would never forget. I always made toys ourselves. Sometimes my parents would help me making toys as well. I could play in outside every day. But as farmer's child, I must help my parents with farm work in the busy season, such as planting and harvesting. However, when I think back to my childhood every time, I will felt very happy.
【答案】poorly→poor
have→had
sixth→six
friend→friends
when→which
ourselves→myself
making→make
去掉in
farmer前面加上a
felt→feel
【解析】
本文为记叙文。文章作者回忆自己在出生的小县城生活的童年时光,虽然那时很贫穷,只能自己做玩具,在农忙时可能还要帮助父母做农活,但却过得很开心。所以每当回想起自己的童年,都会感到很快乐。
1.考查形容词作定语。句意:我出生在一个贫穷的小县城。句中的county是名词,修饰名词要用形容词,而poorly 为副词,要改为poor 考查。故把poorly改为poor。
2.考查谓语动词的时态。句意:童年时期我没有漂亮的衣服和漂亮的玩具。根据时间状语“in my childhood”可知,指的是童年时期,应用一般过去时。故把have 改为had。
3.考查数词。句意:在六岁上学之前,我只和附近的我的一些朋友玩。在六岁的时候,需要用at+基数词。故把sixth 改为six。
4.考查名词单复数。句意:在六岁上学之前,我只和附近的我的一些朋友玩。我的一些朋友,应该是复数。故把friend 改为friends。
5.考查非限制性定语从句。句意:那是一段美好的时光,我永远不会忘记。分析句子可知,本句是定语从句,句中的period是先行词,在非限制性从句中作forget的宾语。在定语从句中先行词指物,充当宾语时,要用which,不能用when引导定语从句。故把when 改为which。
6. 考查代词。句意:我总是自己做玩具。此处指代的是前面的主语I,我自己,要用myself,ourselves是“我们自己”。故把ourselves 改为myself。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意:有时我的父母也会帮我做玩具。“help sb. (to)do sth.”为固定搭配,意为“帮助某人做某事”,to经常省略,此处要改成make。故把making 改为make。
8.考查介词。句意:我可以每天在外面玩。句中的outside是副词,作状语,不需要加介词。故去掉outside前的in。
9.考查冠词。句意:但作为农民的孩子,农忙季节我必须帮助我的父母做农活。句中的child为可数名词,指“我”作为农民的孩子,可知I是单数,child是单数,farmer’s child前面要加不定冠词,farmer为辅音音素开头,故加a。故在farmer前面加上a。
10.考查一般过去时时态。句意:然而,每当我回想起我的童年,我都会感到很快乐。主句中的will之后要用动词原形。故把felt 改为feel。
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