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     In the first several years of our economic reform, many military factories have been _______ into civil ones in order to meet the needs of the country.

    A. altered               B. varied                       C. shifted                            D. transformed

    【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。句意：在我们经济改革的头几年，为了适应国家的需要，我们把很多军用工厂转变成了民用工厂。transform指外形或面貌的改变；alter只是表面或局部的变化，而没有变成另一种事物；vary指不断地变化，由于变化而产生一系列的差别；shift指位置的改变。

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