Workaholism | |
Passage outline | Supporting details |
Different attitudes towards workaholics | ●Some consider workaholics (71)devoted/committed to their occupation. ●Many think workaholics usually have no sense of time and (72)neglect/overlook/ignore their relatives,friends or colleagues. |
Features of workaholics | ●They take work as a method to escape their worries or troubles in their life. ●They aim at keeping themselves (73)busy/occupied instead of accomplishing their work. ●They prefer (74)individual work because they hardly believe in others. ●They (75)fail to deal with others properly,enjoy any hobby or manage to keep themselves healthy. |
(76)Problems/Troubles with worka- holism | ●It is difficult for workaholists to overcome this addiction. ●Its bad influence on health can hardly be (77)recognized/noticed/seen. ●It may even shorten a workaholic's (78)life if it is not seriously dealt with. |
(79)Treatments/Cures for worka- holism | ●Our (80)communication(s) with the workaholics may help them realize what might happen to them. ●Treating workaholics mentally turns out to be successful in many cases. |
分析 短文介绍了那些醉心于工作的人的特点,我们称之为"工作狂",对于这种人不同的人由不同的态度,并介绍了他们沉迷于工作带来的问题,最后提出了几点治疗方法.
解答 71.devoted/committed,由第一段it is sometimes used by people wishing to express their devotion to their career positively可知有人认为工作狂就是全心奉献于工作的人.
72.neglect/overlook/ignore,由句子A workaholic in the negative sense is popularly characterized by a neglect of family and other social relations.可知有人觉得工作狂就是忽视家人朋友亲人的人.
73.busy/occupied,由句子Workaholics feel the urge of being busy all the time可知工作狂的人一直要让自己处于繁忙的状态.
74.individual,由句子 because it's difficult for them to work as part of a team,they have trouble entrusting co-workers可知工作狂的人很难与别人合作,因此他们更偏向于个人的工作.
75.fail,由第二段Workaholics are occupied with work all the time,which prevents them from maintaining healthy relationships,hobbies,or even take measures to protect their health. 可知他们无法有一定的兴趣爱好,没法维持好自己的身体健康等,表示"做某事失败"使用短语fail to do sth..
76.Problems/Troubles,第三段主要描述的就是工作狂带来的问题,因此小标题是"工作狂的问题或困扰".
77.recognized/noticed/seen,由第三段Because there's less of social shame attached to workaholism than to other addictions,health symptoms can easily go unrecognized.可知他们的健康问题很难被注意到.
78.life,由句子Workaholism in Japan is considered a serious social problem leading to early death,often on the job,a phenomenon called karōshi (过劳死) 可知如果没有认真处理的话,工作狂会减少一个人的寿命.
79.Treatments/Cures,由最后一段可知是对工作狂的治疗,因此使用名词的复数形式Treatments/Cures.
80.communication,由最后一段Co-workers,family members and friends may need to communicate the effects of the workaholic's behavior to them.可知应跟工作狂的人交流他们这种行为的影响,communication作为"交流,沟通"是不可数名词,因此填原形.
点评 在做表格阅读时,首先需要快速的浏览全文,把握文章的主旨大意;其次要学会带着问题到文中相应的地方,通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案;最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要;做此类题时,要多注意一些关键词的提取,以及结构上的搭配.
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