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【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词2. 只允许修改10,多者(从第11处起)不计分

Linda, I am afraid that I won’t be in our dormitory tonight because my mother has come here see me and I plan to sleep in the room where she has booked in a nearby hotel. I wanted to tell you that in person and you are not back yet. So I have to leave this note for you. My mother has brought me several bag of beef jerky. It is a special product making in my hometown.

I’ve left two of them on your desk. Help yourself and I sincere hope you’ll enjoy them. Besides, I have been asked our teacher for a day’s leave. So I will not be presence in tomorrow’s class. Would you help me hand out my history homework to the teacher? It is on her desk beneath the beef jerky.

Thanks.

【答案】1. 第一句中here后加to

2. 第一句中wherewhich/that或者删除where

3. 第二句中andbut

4. 第四句中bagbags

5. 第五句中makingmade

6. 第七句中sinceresincerely

7. 第八句中been去掉

8. 第九句中presencepresent

9. 第十句中outin

10. 第十一句中heryour

【解析】

这是一个便条。作者给Linda留了一个便条解释自己今晚不回宿舍的原因以及请Linda帮忙明天把她的作业交了。

1. 考查不定式。句意:我今晚不回宿舍因为我妈妈来看我,我计划住在她在附近订好的酒店的房间里。妈妈来的目的是来看我,所以come here应用不定式做目的状语。且and前后come to seeplan to sleep是并列的平行结构。故在here后加to

2. 考查定语从句。句意同上。and后的句子是一个定语从句。先行词为the room,指物,且先行词在从句中作book的宾语,所以可以不用连接词或连接词使用which/that。故将where改为which/that或者删除where

3. 考查并列连词。句意:我想当面告诉你但是你还没有回来。前后两个分句之间是转折关系,故将and改为but

4. 考查名词的复数形式。句意:我妈妈给我带来了几包牛肉干。several(几个的)修饰可数名词的复数形式,故将bag改为bags

5. 考查分词作定语。句意:它是我们家乡的特产。“product”与“make”之间是被动关系,故用过去分词made作定语。故将making改为made

6. 考查副词作状语。句意:你自便并且我真心希望你喜欢它们。hope(希望)是动词,需要用副词修饰。故将sincere改为sincerely

7. 考查现在完成时的主动语态。句意:我已经向老师请了一天假。“I”与“ask for a leave”之间是主动关系,是我自己提出请假,所以不用使用被动语态。故将been去掉。

8. 考查形容词作表语。句意:因此明天的课上我不在。be动词后应用形容词作表语,be present意为“出席”,故将presence改为present

9. 考查动词短语。句意:你可以帮我把我的历史作业交给老师吗?“hand out”意为“分发,施舍”,不符合句意。“上交”应翻译为“hand in”,故将out改为in

10. 考查物主代词。句意:作业在你桌子上的牛肉干下面。由本段中第一句话“I’ve left two of them on your desk.”可知,作者将牛肉干放在了Linda的桌子上,所以作业也在Linda的桌子上。最后一句话中的物主代词与第一句话中的物主代词一致,故将her改为your

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