分析 本文主要讲述作者的朋友Alice不仅学习成绩好,而且还乐于帮助他人.
解答 Alice,my best friend,devotes many energy to her lessons.She is always one of the top student in our class.She loves the music so much that she made it a rule to enjoy songs in her spare time.Alice is always willing to help other,and she often helps us with our lessons.As a volunteer,she has successful organized some voluntary activities.We paid a visit∧a nursing home last month,so we picked up rubbish near our school.That we did was warmly welcomed.Win honour for our school,Alice is well known to our classmates.
详解:
1.many改为much 考查形容词.energy是不可数名词,用much修饰.many修饰可数名词复数.
2.student改为students 考查名词.one of意为"…之一",后接名词复数.
3.去掉the 考查冠词.当music作为泛指的音乐时,不加the,如果是特指(现在、即将听的某音乐,或者是谈话双方都明确的音乐)时,应该加the.
4.made改为makes 考查动词时态.此处讲述的是一般事实,用一般现在时态,因主语she是单数三人称形式,谓语动词也应用单数三人称形式.
5.other改为others 考查代词.other意为"其他的;别的"是形容词,others意为"其他人(或事)",是名词.此处应是:其他人(或事).
6.successful改为successfully 考查副词.organize是动词,要用副词修饰,形容词successful的副词是successfully.
7.visit后加to 考查固定搭配.pay a visit to意为"去参观,拜访",是固定搭配.
8.so改为and 考查连词.前后两个单句是并列关系,而非因果关系,用连词and.
9.That改为What 考查代词.do是及物动词,用what作其宾语,同时引导主语从句,that在名词性从句中不做句子成分.
10.Win改为Winning 考查现在分词.Alice与win之间是主谓关系,用现在分词短语作状语.
点评 高考短文改错题的形式有说明文,短文故事,书信等,具有很强的实用性.短文的内容和语言都符合高中学生的实际,从表面上看类似一篇学生习作.首先,通读全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑,在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好,再进行逐句改错.其次,要进行逐个句子的改错.这是要对文中的词法、句法和语篇着重分析和特别注意.最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍,检查答案是否正确,感觉是否还有不妥之处,最终形成定稿.
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