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9.First lady's campaign brings change
WASHINGTON (AP)-Wal-Mart(沃尔玛) is putting special labels(标签)on some  products to help shoppers quickly notice healthier ones.Millions of schoolchildren are helping themselves to vegetables from salad bars in their lunchrooms,and kids'meals at Olive Garden and Red Lobster restaurants come with a side of fruit or vegetables and a glass of low-fat milk.
These changes are taking place due to the campaign against childhood fatness,for which the first lady Michelle Obama began fighting three years ago.
Fatness has become a serious problem in the country.About one-third of U.S.children are overweight,which puts them at increased risk for any number of deadly illnesses,including high blood pressure and heart disease.
Still,Mrs.Obama faces challenge.Not everyone welcomes her effort.Some blame her for going too far and say she has no right to tell what people should and shouldn't eat.But nutrition supporters and others praise her for using her influence to help bring interests to the table.They said the first lady has raised public awareness about fatness,which will help decrease childhood fatness rates.
There is evidence of small decrease in childhood fatness rates in some parts of the country.New York reported a 5.5percent drop in fatness rates in kindergarteners through eighth-graders between the 2006-07and 2010-11school years.In Philadelphia,the drop was 4.7percent among students in grades K-12.
Fighting against children fatness is hard work,but it's well worth the effort.The first lady is planning a promotional tour.She has been talking up the campaign against childhood fatness on daytime and late-night TV shows and on the radio.She also plans discussions next week on Google and Twitter.
"We've been spending a lot of time educating and re-educating families and kids on how to eat,what to eat,"the first lady said."We're starting to see some changes and we're starting to show some improvement."

56.What is the purpose of the campaign started by the first lady?B
A.To call on healthy eating.
B.To reduce childhood fatness rate.
C.To show the harm caused by fatness.
D.To educate people how to avoid illness.
57.What is the first paragraph mainly about?D
A.The popularity of healthy food.
B.The importance of balanced diet.
C.Children's preference for vegetables.
D.The changes brought out by the campaign.
58.What can we learn from the passage about Mrs.Obama?C
A.She is an expert in healthy eating.
B.She has won support of the whole nation.
C.She shows great concern about childhood fatness.
D.She makes good use of media to increase her influence.

分析 本文主要讲述美国第一夫人反对童年肥胖,引起了各种评论.

解答 56.B    57.D    58.C
56    B    细节题.从第二段These changes are taking place due to the campaign against childhood fatness,for which the first lady Michelle Obama began fighting three years ago.由此可知,第一夫人领导的运动旨在抵制青少年的肥胖.故选B.
57    D   主旨大意题.总结第一段和第二段可知,超市巨头沃尔玛正在在健康食品上贴上标识,这是一种新变化.而这种改变的原因是第一夫人的抵制青少年肥胖运动.答案为D.
58   C   推理判断题.由第四段Mrs.Obama faces challenge和第六段The first lady is planning a promotional tour.She has been talking up the…可知第一夫人展示了对这个运动的极大的关注.故选C.

点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.

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B.prisoners know that they may be being watched,but we often don't
C.prisoners are more protected in their panopticon than we are in ours
D.prisoners are less observed about privacy issues than technology users.

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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

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1)Stainless steel blade(刀片);
2)Large start button for easy operation;
3)Transparent(透明的)top lid for viewing while grinding;
4)220-240V,50/60Hz,150W,50G;
5)Human-oriented design;
6)LCD display,10 languages;
Guangzhou Lont Electronic Co.Ltd.
(Province:Guangdong,China)
Steam Espresso Coffee Maker (CM-6812)
Unit Price:15.0一40.0/Piece
Min.Order:1 Piece
Trade Terms:FOB
Price Valid Time:From May 10,2014 to Jun.23,2014
Key Features:
   1)Capacity:4-cup espressos (240ml)
   2)350 Pascal(帕)working pressure for rich taste coffee;
   3)With frothing(泡沫)function for making Cappuccino;
   4)Stainless steel decoration;
   5)Removable&washable drip tray for easy cleaning;
   6)Carafe(广口瓶)with water level marks;
   7)Single switch for function transform and on/off,easy control with indicator light;
Taizhou Kangte Trading Co.Ltd.
(Province:Zhejiang,China)  

 
Drip Coffee Maker(CM-6626T)
Unit Price:US 12.0-30.0/Piece
Min.Order:1 Piece
Trade Terms:FOB
Price Valid Time:From Apr.20,2014 to May 20,2014
Key Features:
   1)Capacity:1.8L Coffee Maker(12-15 cups);
2)Anti-drip function;
   3)Warming plate keeps coffee hot automatically;
   4)With permanent filter(过滤器);
   5)Removable and washable filter & filter holder;
   6)Water level marks;
   7)Automatically turns off;
Taizhou Kangte Trading Co.Ltd.
(Province:Zhejiang,China)
 
64.Which coffee maker has the longest price valid time?C
A.Professional Manufacturer of Coffee Maker.
B.CG一001 Electric Coffee Grinder,Coffee Maker.
C.Steam Espresso Coffee Maker(CM一68 1 2).
D.Drip Coffee Maker(CM-6626T).
65.The price of a coffee maker with the red dot design award isB
A.US12.0-30.0   
B.US350.0-400.0   
C.US 5.5    
D.US15.0-40.0
66.From the passage,we can learn thatA.
A.the four lifferent coffee makers are available in China
B.Steam Espresso has the stainless steel blade
C.CG一001 Electric Coffee Grinder has OLED screen
D.none of the four coffee makers are easy to control
67.The main purpose of this passage is toC.
A.describe the features of each coffee maker
B.attract people to order more coffee makers
C.help the buyer order suitable coffee makers
D.share the knowledge of some coffee makers.

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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

18.While many probably remember using their childhood imaginations to turn the Moon's dark markings into a picture of a rabbit on the Moon,just recently China put a different sort of rabbit on the Moon:a lunar probe dubbed"Jade Rabbit."Now,they have followed up by releasing pictures of the probe in action.
Last weekend,China's National Space Administration made China the first nation to make a soft landing on the Moon since 37 years ago.The Soviet Union's probe,Luna 2,was the first on September 14,1959,followed by the United States,who eventually caught up with and surpassed the Soviet Union by putting the first human on the Moon,Neil Armstrong,on July 20,1969.
Jade Rabbit was launched on December 1 with the mission of exploring the Moon's surface in an attempt to locate natural resources.It will be deployed on this mission for a period of three months.
The probe reportedly shut down its explorations on December 16 due to high temperatures with plans to leave it inactive until December 23,but it was started up again on December 20 in order to gain more research time.
The country has aspirations of putting a human on the Moon by 2025,an area which has up until now been dominated by the United States,who last landed a man on the Moon in 1972 with astronaut Eugene Cernan.
China's recent attention to the Moon appears to have once again stirred up American interest in space exploration.In the December issue of New Space magazine,Christopher McKay makes an argument that the U.S.should consider setting up a lunar research base,citing among his reasons the fact that it is important to maintain U.S.influence on the Moon.
63.When did the humans make a soft landing on the moon next to China's?A
A.1976.B.1972.C.1969.D.1959.
64.The mission of the lunar probe will endB?
A.after 37 years exploration
B.after three months research.
C.till 2025
D.till 2017.
65.Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?B
A.China will put a human on the Moon twelve years later.
B.Two countries have put humans on the moon-The USA and the former USSR.
C.Christopher McKay stated that the USA is interested in returning to the moon.
D.The probe shut down its explorations because it is extremely hot on the moon.
66.What does the underlined word mean in the first paragraph?B
A.Launched
B.Named
C.Made
D.Explored.

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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

19.My mother finds more achievable with children as a school dinner lady rather than operating computers but some decades ago my mother was replaced by a computer.Her job was pressing buttons on an electromechanical adding machine to work out electricity bills.
In my generation I am faced with just how far this growth of technology will go in replacing not just jobs but more fundamental aspects of being human.
A Deloitte report published today suggests that 60% of jobs here in the North East are at high risk of being replaced by robots and artificial intelligence.Yet the implications(含义) are complex.Brynjolfsson and McAfee in The Second Machine Age argue that while some jobs will disappear,others will be created and some existing jobs will become more valuable.This situation is extremely important for education,training and financial field.
But are there wider implications for spirituality?Will these intelligent machines become conscious and what might this mean for our self-understanding of what it means to be human?
Here we need to be careful in dealing with the complex relationship of science and science fiction.Humans and Alex Garland's Ex Machina present an almost inevitable appearance of intelligent machines with consciousness.However,the science is still uncertain about this possibility of intelligent machines,even if the fiction raises useful questions.Equally,those who directly rule it out by claiming that human beings will always be unique need to take scientific advances seriously.
As for me,I welcome intelligent machines taking away dull work,but also want to engage in the discussion of how we structure our world so that all can experience what it means to be fully human.And if the intelligent machines eventually appear as self-aware and with a capacity to love,then why should they not be loved by God?

32.Faced with the intelligent machines,the author's mother feelsA.
A.more comfortable as a dinner cook       
B.aimless for the future life
C.satisfied with the current situation      
D.hopeless with intelligent machines
33.According to Brynjolfsson and McAfee,what kind of job will still exist?D
A.Farmer.
B.News presenter.
C.Security guard.
D.Accountant.
34.What does the underlined word"it"refer to in the fifth paragraph?B
A.The science of intelligent machines.
B.Intelligent machines with consciousness.
C.The science fiction involved useful questions.
D.Appearance of human like intelligent machines.
35.What is the structure of the passage?C

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