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                                Special Bridges Help Animals Cross the Road
----- Reported by Sheila Carrick
     Why did the chicken cross the road? To get to the other side.
     Most people know this joke. But recently, some people have been much more concerned with how
the grizzly bear and mountain lion can cross the road.
     Millions of animals die each year on U.S. roads, the Federal Highway Administration reports. In fact,
only about 80 ocelots, an endangered wild cat, exist in the U.S. today. The main reason? Road kill.
     "Ecopassages" may help animals cross the road without being hit by cars. They are paths both over
and under roads. "These ecopassages can be extremely useful, so that wildlife can avoid human conflicts," said Jodi Hilty of the Wildlife Conservation Society.
     But do animals actually use the ecopassages? The answer is yes. Paul Beier of Northern Arizona
University found foot marks left by mountain lions on an ecopassage that went under a highway. This
showed that the lion used the passage.
     Builders of some ecopassages try to make them look like a natural part of an area by planting trees
on and around them. Animals seem to be catching on. Animals as different as salamanders and grizzly
bears are using the bridges and underpasses.
     The next time you visit a park or drive through an area with a lot of wildlife, look around. You might
see an animal overpass!
1. The writer uses the example of "ocelots" to show that_________.
A. wild animals have become more dangerous
B. the driving conditions have improved greatly
C. the measure for protecting wildlife fails to work
D. an increasing number of animals are killed in road accidents
2. From the news story, we know an ecopassage is_________.
A. an underground path for cars                
B. a fence built for the safety of the area
C. a bridge for animals to get over a river    
D. a pass for animals to cross the road
3. When the writer says that animals seem "to be catching on", he means_________.
A. animals begin to realize the dangers on the road  
B. animals begin to learn to use ecopassages    
C. animals are crossing the road in groups        
D. animals are increasing in number
4. The writer asks visitors and drivers to look around when traveling because_________.
A. wild animals may attack cars          
B. wild animals may jam the road
C. they may see wild animals in the park      
D. they may see wild animals on ecopassages
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科目:高中英语 来源:福建福州八中2009年元月高三调研考试试卷(英语) 题型:050

阅读理解

  China has input several billion yuan of money to stop the dirty water waste on the upper and middle area of the Pearl River from polluting the lower reaches of the river, especially the Macao Spe-cial Administrative Region.

  The Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region in the upper and middle reaches of the Pearl River has been rapidly urbanized(城市化)and industrialized in recent years, leading to a rise in the amount of urban rubbish to the damage of the land, rivers and atmosphere.

  Refuse dumps and special plants in most cities treat rubbish to make it harmless, with 5,800 tons of wastes being burnt, buried or made into fertilizers on a daily basis.

  He Suping, a woman engineer with the water re-sources department in Guangxi said, it is imperative for the autonomous region to treat sewage wastes to protect the area's Karst terrain(喀斯特地形)and rain water which brings contact between groundwater and surface water, making groundwater more easily polluted.

  The Xijiang River, a branch of the Pearl River which runs from Guangxi to neighboring Guangdong Province, provides fresh water for a number of river-side cities such as Macao, Zhuhai, Zhongshan and Zhaoqing, so Guangxi must begin to treat rubbish quickly to protect the water sources, said Liu Chen, a senior engineer with the Ministry of Water Resources.

  The government 2001-2006 plan to spend bil-lions of yuan to turn wastes harmless has been mainly provided by national debt payments and overseas in-vestment.So far wastes treatment projects have re-ceived a total of 400 million yuan(48 million US dol-lars)from national debts and 60 million yuan(7.22 million US dollars)from overseas loans(贷款).

(1)

The main idea of the passage is ________

[  ]

A.

A large number of waterways have been polluted in China up to now.

B.

Guangxi and Guangdong have taken the lead in making water clean.

C.

China's rivers are badly in need of improve-ment.

D.

China is making efforts to reduce pollution of the rivers.

(2)

The main idea of the last paragraph is ________

[  ]

A.

The government has no ability to afford the expenses of treating wastes.

B.

The government has a long-term plan to treat wastes.

C.

National debt payments and overseas investment are taking an important part in developing China's economy.

D.

A great deal of money is needed in dealing with wastes.

(3)

The basic reason why the amount of urban rubbish rises in Guangxi lies in ________.

[  ]

A.

the improvement of people's living standard

B.

people's wasting too much

C.

urbanization and industrialization

D.

too many tourists'coming

(4)

The word“imperative”here probably means ________.

[  ]

A.

unnecessary

B.

important

C.

easy

D.

unbelievable

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