Question

【题目】根据语境，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
（1）The children (gradual) began to accept her as one of the family.
（2）It's well known dinking red wine properly helps protect against heart disease.
（3）Of these two basketball teams, the former comes from the US; the comes from England.
（4）The command (give) by our teacher puzzled all the students.
（5）The Italian boy (regard) as a hero because he gave his life for his country.
（6）Many students believe that the choice of their courses and universities should (base) on their own interest.
（7）Students (come) up to him and said how much they liked his class.
（8）If you keep talking with your foreign friends, you'll soon pick up (fluently) English.
（9）The water was freezing cold, but in jumped the young man without second thought.
（10）The heavy rain today is quite (difference) from the rain yesterday because rain water has entered the subway.

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）gradullay
（2）that
（3）latter
（4）given
（5）was regarded
（6）be based
（7）came
（8）fluent
（9）a
（10）different
【解析】（1）考查副词。孩子们逐渐地接受她为家庭成员。设空处应为副词修饰动词began，故用gradually。
（2）考查连词。句意：众所周知，适当地喝红酒有助于预防心脏病It's well known that…。固定句型，＂众所周知……＂，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that从句，that在从句中不作成分。故填that。
（3）考查名词。句意：这两个篮球队，前者来自于美国，后者来自于英国。the latter意为＂后者＂，与前面的the former相呼应。故填latter。
（4）考查非谓语动词。句意：老师发出的命令使学生很困惑。give the command意为＂发出命令＂，此处command作主语，give用其被动形式given作后置定语。故填given。
（5）考查时态语态。句意：这个意大利男孩被人们视为英雄，因为他把生命献给了祖国。由句意可知，The Italian boy与设空处前后为被动关系，故此处应用被动语态；再由后面的gave可知，设空处用一般过去时的被动语态，因此答案为was regarded。
（6）考查语态。句意：许多学生认为他们对课程和大学的选择以他们自己的兴趣为基础。the choice与设空处构成被动关系，且又位于情态动词should后，故用be based。be based on固定短语，＂以……为基础＂，因此答案为be based。
（7）考查时态。句意：学生们走到他面前对他说，他们有多么喜欢他的课程。由后面的said 和liked可知，用一般过去时。come up to固定短语，“走近，走上前去”。故填came。
（8）考查形容词。句意：如果你继续跟外国朋友交谈，你很快就会说流利的英语。由句意及句子结构可知，设空处为形容词修饰English，故用其形容词形式fluent。
（9）考查冠词。句意：水非常的冷，但是这个年轻人毫不犹豫地跳了进去。without a second thought固定短语，“毫不犹豫地，没有再三思考”。因此填A。
（10）考查形容词。句意：今天的大雨不同于昨天的大雨，因为雨水已经进了地铁。短语be different from…固定短语，＂与……不同＂，故填different。