阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。
It’s a time when school,homework,active social lives and pare-time jobs keep teenagers busy from early in the morning until late at night.They are likely to try to make up for a lack of sleep by “sleeping in” on the weekends.Unfortunately,this causes irregular sleep and actually makes the problem worse.
Most teenagers are not able to fall asleep until late at night.Since many teens aren’t sleepy until around 11 pm.but need to be at school by 7:30 or 8:00 am .They cannot get enough sleep .During puberty(青春期),the biological clock in the brain naturally re-sets to a later time ,and this causes teens to fall asleep later.Then ,when it’s time to get up ,a teen’s body clock is likely to still be producing the night-time hormones .This makes it hard for them to feel active and energetic in the morning.
A growing body of research suggests that starting high school later improves attendance,achievements and grades.A few years ago in an important study ,test scores on the SAT college entrance exams in Edina,Minnesota jumped more than 100 points on average,when the morning school bell rang an hour later.Unfortunately,most schools are not set up to start later and fail to satisfy teen’s sleep needs.
1.What effect does “sleeping in” on the weekends have on teenagers?
A.Improving their health
B.Weakening their energy
C.Disturbing their biological clock
D.Making up for their hormone loss
2.The study in Minnesota shows that starting morning school one hour later helps to______.
A.make teenagers grow faster
B.change teenagers’ sleep needs
C.do more research on teenagers
D.improve students’ achievements
3.The text helps us to know more about teenagers’______.
A.daytime activities B.sleeping habits
C.mental problems D.studying methods
科目:高中英语 来源:2016届天津市河东区高三一模考试英语试卷(解析版) 题型:单项填空
—Can I have a day off tomorrow? I need to visit my grandma in the hospital.
—______.I can manage without you.
A.Forget it B.Of course
C.It depends D.I’m afraid not
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科目:高中英语 来源:2016届高三测试考试英语试卷(一)(解析版) 题型:单项填空
Your friendship __________ a great deal to me.
A.counts B.weighs
C.makes D.means
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科目:高中英语 来源:2015-2016学年浙江平湖当湖中学高一3月阶段考试英语试卷(解析版) 题型:阅读理解
阅读理解。
Four people in England back in 1953, stared at Photo 51,It wasn’t much—a picture showing a black X.But three of these people won the Nobel Prize for figuring out what the photo really showed –the shape of DNA The discovery brought fame and fortune to scientists James Watson, Francis Crick, and Maurice Wilkins.The fourth, the one who actually made the picture, was left out.
Her name was Rosalind Franklin.” She should have been up there,” says historian(历史学家) Mary Bowden.” If her photos hadn’t been there, the others couldn’t have come up with the structure.” One reason Franklin was missing was that she had died of cancer four years before the Nobel decision.But now scholars(学者)doubt that Franklin was not only robbed of her life by disease but robbed of credit by her competitors
At Cambridge University in the 1950s, Watson and Click tried to make models by cutting up shapes of DNA’s parts and then putting them together.In the meantime, at King’s College in London, Franklin and Wilkins shone X-rays at the molecule(分子).The rays produced patterns reflection the shape.
But Wilkins and Franklin’s relationship was a lot rockier than the celebrated teamwork of Watson and Crick, Wilkins thought Franklin was hired to be his assistant.But the college actually employed her to take over the DNA project.
What she did was produce X-ray pictures that told Watson and Crick that one of their early models was inside out.And she was not shy about saying so.That angered Watson, who attacked her in return, “Mere inspection suggested that she would not easily bend.Clearly she had to to go or be put in her place.”
As Franklin’s competitors, Wilkins, Watson and Crick had much to gain by cutting her out of the little group of researchers, says historian Pnina Abir-Am.In 1962 at the Nobel Prize awarding ceremony, Wilkins thanked 13 colleagues by name before he mentioned Franklin, Watson wrote his book laughing at her.Crick wrote in 1974 that “Franklin was only two steps away from the solution.”
No, Franklin was the solution.“She contributed more than any other player to solving the structure of DNA.She must be considered a co-discoverer,” Abir-Am says.This was backed up by Aaron Klug, who worked with Franklin and later won a Nobel Prize himself.Once described as the “Dark Lady of DNA”, Franklin is finally coming into the light.
1.What is the text mainly about?
A.The disagreements among DNA researchers
B.The unfair treatment of Franklin.
C.The process of discovering DNA.
D.The race between two teams of scientists.
2.Watson was angry with Franklin because she .
A.took the lead in the competition
B.kept her results from him
C.proved some of his findings wrong
D.shared her data with other scientists
3.Why is Franklin described as “Dark Lady of DNA”?
A.She developed pictures in dark labs.
B.She discovered the black X-the shape of DNA.
C.Her name was forgotten after her death.
D.Her contribution was unknown to the public.
4.What is the writer’s attitude toward Wilkins, Watson and Crick?
A.Disapproving.
B.Respectful.
C.Admiring.
D.Doubtful.
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科目:高中英语 来源:2015-2016学年四川德阳香港马会五中高一下期第一次月考英语卷(解析版) 题型:完形填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I became interested in writing at an early age .So when my fourth-grade teacher told me about a _____ writer’s conference where students of my age could _____ published writers,I decided to go.I began thinking about the writers whose stories I _____ –Judy Blume,Beverly Cleary,Shell Silverstein and _____ if they would be at this conference.
Well,I went to the conference,but I was a little _____.None of them were there.But the conference was well _____,and every half hour we would move on to hear a new writer speak.Soon the _____ period of the day came.A man introduced himself and gave the same little speech we had heard since that morning._____,he threw in a twist(转折)。
“_____ are more than just words thrown together,” he said.“Words are more than just_____ thrown together.You must also_____ the mood or the tone(语气)of your ideas.”
He let that idea sink in(领会) and then_____ us about the difference between a house and a home.We all thought that was a_____ question,and made some wild guesses at it.“Class”,he _____ ,”the difference between a house and a home is in the mood or the tone .A house is the_____---the wood,the bricks,the lighting ,the refrigerator.A home is the love and warmth and comfort you _____ as you walk through the_____.”I’ve kept that_____in my memory ever since that day.Writing is more than just filling up a blank page with _____;it’s about expressing your ideas with clarity(清晰) and the mood .And that’s why I _____ it.
1.A.famous B.new C.report D.school
2.A.become B.recognize C.meet D.fellow
3.A wrote B.loved C.believed D.changed
4.A.cared B.doubted C.imagined D.wondered
5.A.disappointed B.confused C.surprised D.worried
6.A.attended B.organized C.informed D.equipped
7.A .happy B.late C .busy D.last
8.A.Anyhow B.Again C.Then D.Therefore
9.A.stories B.Lessons C.lectures D.languages
10.A.sounds B.letters C.spellings D.meanings
11.A.enjoy B.separate C.consider D.notice
12.A.warned B.taught C.told D.asked
13.A.silly B.difficult C.familiar D.serious
14.A.agreed B.suggested C.explained D.attempted
15.A.design B.fortune C.mood D.building
16.A.lack B.feel C.give D.need
17.A.house B.yard C.hall D.door
18.A.expression B.statement C.standard D.rule
19.A.words B.facts C.numbers D.ideas
20.A.like B.understand C.suggest D.stress
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科目:高中英语 来源:2015-2016学年陕西西安七十中高一下期第一次月考英语试卷(解析版) 题型:完形填空
阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
You have waited 45 minutes for the valuable 10 minutes’ break between classes.But when the bell for the next class rings, you can’t believe how _______time has passed.
If you are _______ with this scene, you’ll know how time flies when you are having fun and _______ when you are bored.Now scientists have _______ a reason why this is the case.
Scans have shown that patterns of activity in the brain _______ according to how we focus on a task.When we are _______ , we concentrate more on how time is passing.And _______makes our brains think the clock is ticking more slowly.
In an experiment_______ by a French laboratory, 12 volunteers watched an image _______ researchers monitored their brain activity.
The volunteers were told to _______ concentrate on how long an image appeared for, then _______ the color of the image, and thirdly, study both duration and color.The results showed that _______ was more active when the volunteers paid attention to _______ subjects.
It is thought_______ if the brain is focusing on many aspects of a task, it has to _______ its resources, and pays less attention to the clock._______, time passes without us really _______it, and seems to go quickly.If the brain is not so active, it concentrates its _______ energies on monitoring the passing of time._______ , time seems to drag.
Next time you feel bored _______ , perhaps you should pay more attention to what the teacher is saying!
1.A.slowly B.foolishly C.terribly D.quickly
2.A.disappointed B.satisfied C.familiar D.similar
3.A.drags B.stops C.goes D.backs
4.A.thought over B.come up with C.suggested with D.made up
5.A.change B.develop C.grow D.slow
6.A.sleepy B.bored C.excited D.active
7.A.which B.we C.what D.this
8.A.produced B.carried out C.tried D.did
9.A.where B.why C.while D.as
10.A.first B.quickly C.how D.partly
11.A.familiar with B.focus on C.make out D.tell apart
12.A.the researchers B.the experiment C.the clock D.the brain
13.A.no B.less C.more D.some
14.A.when B.which C.that D.where
15.A.spread B.gather C.reach D.fix
16.A.However B.Furthermore C.Therefore D.Finally
17.A.recognizing B.watching C.counting D.noticing
18.A.full B.enough C.right D.proper
19.A.In fact B.As a result C.For example D.Instead
20.A.in class B.with work C.in mind D.of lessons
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科目:高中英语 来源:2015-2016学年辽宁葫芦岛一中高一下期第一次月考英语试卷(解析版) 题型:七选五
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
In my free time, I really like surfing the Internet.When I get home from work, I turn on my computer, wait 1. it boots up (启动)completely, and then I go online.I usually check my email first and then write a few messages 2. family and friends.I sometimes scan the local news headlines at 3. favorite news Website and read up on the latest local and international news.This Website often provides video news clips 4. you can view online.I sometimes order products or service online to save money and time instead of going to a store and5. (buy) what I'm looking for.For example, I 6. (order) a digital camera online the other day and saved about $50.Whatever I do, I realize that there are problems7. using the Internet including scams, identify theft, and viruses, so I'm very careful not to give out my 8. (person) information.Furthermore, I don't download or open files I don't recognize.Using the Internet can be fun and 9. convenient way of shopping and finding out new information, 10. you just need to be careful.
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科目:高中英语 来源:2015-2016学年河北辛集中学高一下期第一次阶段性考试英语卷(解析版) 题型:单项填空
---Do you mind my opening the window?
---______,as a matter of fact.
A.Go ahead B.Yes,my pleasure
C.Yes,I do D.Come on
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科目:高中英语 来源:2015-2016学年湖北黄冈蕲春县高二上期中考试英语试卷(解析版) 题型:完形填空
完形填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There is one word that is on the lips of Americans, day and night一“Sorry.”
Once as I was walking on the street,a young man ran by _________ ,brushing against my handbag.Even _________ he continued on his way, he _________ back and said “sorry”to me.Even in a rush,he didn’t forget to apologize.
One day, after I bought some apples,the salesman was giving me the change,_________ I wasn’t ready for it,and a _________ dropped on the ground.“I'm sorry,” he said while bending down to pick it up.I was _________ 一why would he apologize when it was my _________ ?
Another time,I _________ on a man’s foot in a lift.At the same time,we both said “sorry”.I thought it _________ at first —was it really _________ for him to apologize?
Later on,an American friend _________ to me that according to the American _________ ,the lift is a _________ place everyone should be able to stand in.After someone occupies(占据)a position in the lift,making it _________ for someone else to find a place to stand in,isn’t it necessary to _________ an apology?
During my stay in America,I gradually _________ that when friction(摩擦)happens in daily life,Americans don’t care much about who is _________.If someone is _________ ,a“sorry”is always necessary.The“sorry”would _________ tempers(脾气)even if the other person is hurt.Perhaps this is why I _________ saw anyone quarreling on the buses,subways or streets in America.
1.A.excitedly B.hurriedly C.happily D.hopefully
2.A.because B.after C.as D.unless
3.A.drove B.held C.watched D. turned
4.A.or B.and C.but D.so
5.A.coin B.handbag C.wallet D.bill
6.A.impressed B.moved C.annoyed D.puzzled
7.A.duty B.attitude C.fault D.business
8.A.dropped B.stepped C.walked D.knocked
9.A.interesting B.acceptable C.exciting D.reasonable
10.A.polite B.important C.surprising D.necessary
11.A.1ied B.explained C.pointed D.admitted
12.A.ideas B.rules C.education D.1ife
13.A.crowded B.common C.public D.free
14.A.unfit B.impossible C.narrow D.difficult
15.A.express B.receive C.expect D.tell
16.A.realized B.remembered C.agreed D.meant
17.A.honest B.responsible C.careless D.serious
18.A.nervous B.injured C.worried D.troubled
19.A.worsen B.cool C.lose D.change
20.A.always B.often C.never D.Sometimes
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