【题目】
【1】People along the railway ________________ this new line.
沿铁路线的人们得益于这条新铁路。
【2】I won’t have you ________________ cheating in the exam.
我不会允许你作弊而不受惩罚。
【3】We should try our best to ________________ nature or we’ll be punished by nature.
我们应该努力保持生态平衡,否则我们会受到大自然的惩罚。
【4】He ________________ by a strange disease at an early age.
他年纪轻轻就被一种怪病夺去了生命。
【5】The two cheats ________________ all night long.
两个骗子让他们的灯整夜地亮着。
【6】She used to ________________ by selling drinks.
她过去靠卖饮料为生。
【7】Knowing they are________________,they cried out their hearts.
得知他们负债累累,他们哭得伤心欲绝。
【8】________________ we should try again?We may win this time.
难道你不认为我们应该再试一次吗?这次我们也许会胜出。
【答案】
【1】benefit from
【2】getting away with
【3】keep the balance of
【4】was cut down
【5】had their lights burning
【6】earn her living
【7】deep in debt
【8】Don’t you think
【解析】本大题完成句子。做这类题要从语法的角度考虑。翻译句子时首先要考虑到整个句子的结构和要用的固定词组,然后按照正确的语序完成句子。不仅考查学生的语言基本功,即对词汇的记忆能力和理解能力,还考查学生在具体的语境中灵活运用词汇知识和语法知识的能力。
【1】benefit from
考查benefit的用法。某人受益于…,为固定搭配,可译为“benefit from”。本句中缺少谓语动词。本句叙述的是一个客观事实,故用一般过去时,故用benefit from。
【2】getting away with
考查固定搭配。get away with为固定搭配,意为“get away with 逃避惩罚,侥幸做成”。分析句子可知,本句中考查的have sb. doing,意为“让某人一直做某事”,因此本句填 getting away with。
【3】keep the balance of
考查固定搭配。保持…..的平衡,可译为“keep the balance of”。本句中做to的动词不定式,要用动词原形,故用keep the balance of。
【4】was cut down
考查谓语动词的时态与语态。分析句子可知缺少谓语动词,汉语为“被夺去….”所以要用被动,cut down有“杀死”之意,根据句意可知要用一般过去时,故填was cut down。
【5】had their lights burning
考查固定搭配。根据句意可知,“让….一直发生”,可译为“have sth./sb. doing ”因此本句讲述过去的事,要用一般过去时,“让灯一直亮着”可译为“had their lights burning”。
have+宾语+现在分词
该结构中的现在分词用作宾语补足语,其中的have为使役动词。该结构的主要用法有:
①表示使(让)某人(某事物)一直做在做某事或处于做某事的状态之中。如:
Within minutes he had the whole audience laughing and clapping. 没出几分钟他就让全体听众笑起来,鼓起掌来。
②表示容忍或允许某人做某事(用于否定句,尤与 won’t, can’t连用)。如:
He won’t have boys arriving late. 他不允许孩子们迟到。
I won’t have you smoking at your age. 我不能让你在这个年纪就抽烟。
③说服或命令某人做某事。如:
He had me doing all kinds of jobs for her. 他叫我为她做各种事情。
【6】earn her living
考查固定词组。earn one’s living ,为固定搭配,意为“谋生。”used to do,为过去常常,因此,填earn her living。
【7】deep in debt
考查固定搭配。负债累累,英语为“ deep in debt”,因此填deep in debt。
【8】Don’t you think
考查反问句。根据第二句可知,本句用一般现在时,因此“难道你不认为”可译为“ Don’t you think”。
科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】根据括号中所给提示完成下列句子。
【1】我已经读了老师推荐给我的小说。 ( recommend)
____________________________________________________________________________________
【2】玛丽对我指出她作文中的错误心存感激。(be thankful to sb. for sth.)
____________________________________________________________________________________
【3】请至少提前两个星期通知我你的时间表。(inform sb. of sth.)
____________________________________________________________________________________
【4】科学家们正在研发一种机器人,在危险的情况下能执行特殊的任务。(carryout)
____________________________________________________________________________________
【5】我们给你提供了几个网页,便于你寻找跟你的项目有关的一些信息和服务。(provide sb. with sth.)
____________________________________________________________________________________
查看答案和解析>>
科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
【1】What is the man mainly talking about?
A.Silences.B.Japanese culture.C.Interesting facts.
【2】How does the woman feel in the end?
A.Annoyed.B.Satisfied.C.Curious.
查看答案和解析>>
科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】 A disastrous fire surrounded Notre Dame(巴黎圣母院)completely and destroyed large parts of the Gothic(哥特式的) architecture on Monday.
“Notre Dame is our history, our literature; part of our spirit, the place of all our great events, our wars, our liberations, the center of our lives" French President Emmanuel Macron told reporters in front of the still burning Paris landmark and promised to rebuild Notre Dame Cathedral.
“Notre Dame is burning, and know the sadness and this tremble felt by so many fellow French people. But tonight, I’d like to speak of hope too, "he said, announcing the launch of a fundraising campaign.
“Let’s be proud, because we built this cathedral more than 800 years ago, we’ve built it and, throughout the centuries, let it grow and improve it. So I gravely say tonight: we will rebuild it together, ”he added.
The disastrous fire engulfed(吞没) the upper reaches of Paris’ towering Notre Dame Cathedral as it was undergoing renovations(翻新)。
Tourists and Parisians looked on horrified from the streets below. France’s Interior Ministry said firefighters might not be able to save the structure.
The fire collapsed the cathedrals’ spire(尖顶) and spread to one of its landmark towers "Everything is burning; nothing will remain from the frame, "Notre Dame spokesman Andre Finot told French media. The 12th-century cathedral is home to incalculable works of art and is one of the world’s most famous tourist attractions, immortalized by Victor Hugo’s 1831 novel The Hunchback of Notre Dame.
The cause of the fire was not known, but French media quoted the Paris fire brigade(消防队) as saying the fire is “potentially linked" to a 6 million—euro($6. 88 million)renovation project on the church’s spire and its 250 tons of lead. Officials opened an investigation as Paris police said there were no reported deaths. Some 400 firefighters were battling the fire well into the night.
【1】What Emmanuel Macron said mainly shows that____________
A.Notre Dame was the symbol of Paris in history.
B.The French government are going to rebuild Notre Dame.
C.It took more than 800 years to build Notre Dame.
D.He was desperate when he made the announcement.
【2】Which of the following is true according to the text?
A.Notre Dame Cathedral was burnt down entirely.
B.The structure was well saved by the firefighters.
C.People who were killed in the fire are some firefighters.
D.The fire was likely caused by a renovation project on the church’s spire.
【3】What does the underlined part probably mean?
A.The novel made the cathedral famous.
B.The cathedral is repeatedly mentioned in the novel.
C.The novel became a bestseller thanks to the cathedral.
D.The novel became more mysterious due to the cathedral.
【4】What is the tone of the author in writing the article?
A.Disappointed.B.Humorous.
C.Matter-of-fact.D.Critical.
查看答案和解析>>
科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】Oral English , also known as spoken English , is the form of English that is used when people are speaking to one another . Students who are learning English as a second language often feel uncomfortable using oral English because they fear that they will not be understood . It is important that a person who is learning to speak English practice using the language . 【1】 Listening is important to learning spoken English . 【2】 Pay attention to conversations that happen around you while you are shopping . Watch the news every evening while you have supper .Part of learning spoken English is in understanding how English words are formed . Watch the mouths and tongues of native English speakers carefully . 【3】 Notice how the lips form certain sounds . Imitate ( 模仿)what you see . Rent movies over the weekend . Try to follow the story line of comedy shows . 【4】 Not having to respond in English lets you concentrate on simply understanding what is being said . Understanding how English is used in conversation will help you to better communicate in the language . 【5】 When you are reading , pay more attention to the correct pronunciation of the words you are reading rather than comprehension of each word . Read easy books that were written for children . Reading simple books takes away the frustration of sounding out hard words .
A. Read out loud for twenty to thirty minutes every day . |
B. Listen to English radio while getting ready in the morning . |
C. Observe how much the mouth is opened to say certain words . |
D. Find a friend or teacher who is willing to help you learn English . |
E. Repeat the conversations several times to increase your speaking speed . |
F. Watching TV shows and movies allows you to hear English used in conversation . |
G. The more a person practices his or her skills , the more easily speaking English will become . |
查看答案和解析>>
科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
【1】When does the conversation probably take place?
A. In the morningB. At noonC. In the evening
【2】Where is the cat food?
A. In the basementB. In the cupboardC. In the fridge
【3】Why did the man have to lock everything?
A. The dogs steal their foodB. The kids are not well behaved.C. The cat opens all the doors
查看答案和解析>>
科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
I love doing random acts of kindness, but lately. I’ve been pretty busy and have gotten out of the habit.【1】 I got a completely random act of kindness sprung on me and it【2】(total)surprised me!
I’m 18 and I work full time. I was sitting at my desk, really【3】(bore)and tired because it was about 3: 00 in the afternoon when my coworker called me, 【4】was weird because she was working in the room right next【5】me. "Come out in the parking lot, " she shouted. I thought she【6】(knock)over under a truck or something so I went【7】(run)out and it turned out that one of my friends was standing in the parking lot with two Starbucks【8】(drink)for me and my coworker and a couple of bags of candy including Cadbury Eggs which are【9】(I) favorite.
I was【10】surprised and happy because I had a really bad day that I gave her at least five hugs! Sometimes something as simple as taking time out of your day and about 10 to 15 bucks can really help someone.
查看答案和解析>>
科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】
【1】At first kites were not used as a way to ________ on a windy day. (玩的开心)
【2】I remember the whole thing clearly, ________ it happened yesterday.(好像)
【3】They ________ and went to the dancing hall together.(穿上盛装)
【4】She is ________ hearing from her boyfriend in Australia.(期待)
【5】I still remembered that our monitor successfully ________ all of us on April Fools’ Day.(捉弄)
【6】On the Dragon Boat Festival people usually eat zongzi ________ Qu Yuan, a great poet.(纪念)
【7】The noise is horrible — you can hear the traffic ________.(日夜)
【8】You have reason to ________ your achievement.(为…… 骄傲)
查看答案和解析>>
科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
【1】Where does the conversation take place?
A. In an Internet cafe. B. In a travel agency. C. In a studio.
【2】When are calls cheaper in Britain?
A. From 6:00 p.m to 8:00 a.m. B. From 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. C. From 6:00a.m to 8:00 p.m.
【3】What does the man say about the youth hostels?
A. Small. B. Clean. C. Expensive.
查看答案和解析>>
湖北省互联网违法和不良信息举报平台 | 网上有害信息举报专区 | 电信诈骗举报专区 | 涉历史虚无主义有害信息举报专区 | 涉企侵权举报专区
违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com