任务型阅读.认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词.注意:每个空格只填1 个单词.请将答案写在答题卡相应题号的横线上. Some people believe that greed and selfishness has become the basis of modern society, and we should return to the 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

任务型阅读。

认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词.
注意:每个空格只填1 个单词.请将答案写在答题卡相应题号的横线上.
     Some people believe that greed and selfishness has become the basis of modern society, and
we should return to the old traditions of family and community then we will have a better life. To
what extent do you agree or disagree with the above opinion?
     In this fast-paced world, many values are undergoing major changes. While people traditionally
prioritize caring, sharing and generosity in life and work, modern people seem to be more
self-absorbed and self-concerned.
     Modern people act selfishly to survive the harsh competition of life. They say that it is a jungle
out there. To survive, you have to fight with whatever means that come handy. Obviously greedy
and selfishness go perfectly well with such ideas. In a company, employees do everything they can
to get better pay and higher position, even at the cost of colleagues. We are in any way advocating
any selfish conduct. It is just that people are pressured to act in a certain way due to outside influences.
     In spite of common practice, it is hard to conclude that modern society is built on greed and
selfishness, both of which are not newly invented vocabulary. In ancient times people also did greedy
and selfish things though such behaviors were more condemned then. But we can not ignore the fact
that people in the past lived a relatively more isolated life and faced less pressure compared with
their modern counterparts.
     Are we happier to share with others and be generous to them? There is no fixed answer either.
Some people take great pleasure helping and giving to others while others feel happy doing the
opposite. But I personally think that people should not be too selfish. Caring for others can actually
encourage the development of a mutually beneficial relationship.
     In conclusion, modern people appear to be more self-centered than those in the past due to
strong outside pressure. However, we should encourage people to know the importance of being
caring and generous and to build a mutually beneficial relationship with others.
     Are Modern People Becoming More Selfish?
                 Are Modern People Becoming More Selfish?

1. Values 2. place 3. concerned 4. Behaviors 5. goals 6. Reasons
7. competition 8. pressure 9. attitudes 10. benefit

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Early 1900s	High-flying rockets were built.	It made the ancient dream of going to space possible to come 66) ▲
1903	Konstantin Tsiolkovsky (67) ▲ out a way to use rockets for space travel.	He planned to put correct scientific calculation to use in rocket science.
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For centuries people dreamed of going into space. This dream began to seem possible when high-flying rockets were built in the early 1900s.

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Time	Events	Information concerned
Early 1900s	High-flying rockets were built.	It made the ancient dream of going to space possible to come 66) ▲
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During and after World War II	German scientists built large rockets that could travel very far and carry dangerous explosives.	Germany was ahead of all the other countries in building space rockets and later it (70) ▲ the Soviet Union and the United States
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1969	The United States was (72) ▲ in putting a person on the moon.	In one way, it (73) ▲ the Soviet Union by becoming the first country to fly people to the moon.
1970s	The Soviets built the first space station and was soon followed by Americans. And they finally ended the "space race" by (74) ▲	Astronauts can live and work in space stations.
1980s--	Space shuttles are used as new vehicles for space (75) ▲ .	Shuttles are also used to help put satellites into space.

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