Question

【题目】Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

【1】这家主题乐园受到消费者的质疑是因为它的某些规则存在“双标”的可能性。(likely)

【2】令当今年轻一代感到心力交瘁的不仅是繁重的工作和生活压力，还有突如其来的二胎。(exhaust)

【3】适度饮食、少熬夜、多养身能有效改善中年人日益下降的健康状况。(improve)

【4】高考过后，很多老师和家长煞费苦心指导学生该报考哪所大学，结果学生们依旧固执己见，一意孤行。(respond)

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】The reason why the theme park has been questioned by consumers is that there is likely to be a possibility of "double-labeling" in its some rules.

【2】Not only the burden of work and life, but also the sudden second child is what makes the today's younger generation feel exhausted.

【3】Moderate diet, less stay up late, more physical fitness can effectively improve the middle-aged declining health.

【4】After the college entrance examination, many teachers and parents take great pains to instruct students which universities to apply for, but the students respond them with their stubbornness.

【解析】

考查句子翻译。

【1】考查固定短语和固定句式。固定句式the reason why…is that…“……的原因是……”；固定短语be likely to do“很可能”。结合句意可知主句为一般现在时，从句为现在完成时。故翻译为The reason why the theme park has been questioned by consumers is that there is likely to be a possibility of "double-labeling" in its some rules.。

【2】考查固定短语和主谓一致。固定短语not only…but also…“不仅……而且……”；短语make sb.+形容词表示“让某人感觉……”，此处修饰人表示“令人精疲力竭的”应用-ed结尾形容词exhausted。结合句意应用一般现在时。主语为the sudden second child，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故翻译为Not only the burden of work and life, but also the sudden second child is what makes the today's younger generation feel exhausted.。

【3】考查固定短语。固定短语moderate diet“适度饮食”；declining health“日益下降的身体状况”。故翻译为Moderate diet, less stay up late, more physical fitness can effectively improve the middle-aged declining health.。

【4】考查固定短语。固定短语the college entrance examination “高考”；take great pains to do sth.“煞费苦心做某事”；apply for “申请”；respond sb. with “用……回应某人”。结合句意描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语均为复数名词，谓语动词用原形。故翻译为After the college entrance examination, many teachers and parents take great pains to instruct students which universities to apply for, but the students respond them with their stubbornness.。