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    【题目】首字母填空

    【1】Scientists have been doing some r________ on how to improve the life expectancy of people.

    【2】Doctors risking their life to fight against COVID-19 really d________ to be respected.

    【3】She returned home and found her furniture had been r________ by the flood.

    【4】Another 30 million U.S. dollars, d________ by China to the World Health Organization have been used in support of global efforts to the construction of public health systems.

    【5】Mary worked as a t________ secretary in her spare time for three months and ended up getting a full-time job.

    【6】Because of the economic crisis, more and more people lose their jobs, feeling very s________.

    【7】The Olympic Games function as a stage where all p________ show their talents and spirits in various competitions.

    【8】No matter how c________ the situation was, he could deal with it calmly and successfully.

    【9】Since the coronavirus came from nature, no country should be b________ for the pandemic.

    【10】There is no p________ that the disappearance of bees has a close connection with the radiation of the mobile phones.

    【答案】

    【1】research

    【2】deserve

    【3】ruined

    【4】donated

    【5】temporary

    【6】stressed

    【7】participants

    【8】complicated

    【9】blamed

    【10】proof

    【解析】

    【1】

    考查名词。句意：科学家们一直在研究如何提高人们的预期寿命。分析句子结构，所填词在句子中作宾语，前面有some，应该是名词；根据句意和所给首字母，应该是名词research，短语 do research on意思为“关于……做研究”。故填research。

    【2】

    考查动词。句意：冒着生命危险抗击新冠肺炎疫情的医生值得尊重。分析句子结构，所填词在句子中是谓语动词；根据句意和所给首字母，应该是动词deserve，意思为“值得”；句子叙述的是客观事实，因此用一般现在时。故填deserve。

    【3】

    考查动词和语态。句意：她回到家，发现她的家具被洪水毁坏了。分析句子结构，所填词在句子中是谓语动词；根据句意和首字母，应该是动词ruin，意思为“毁坏”；主语her furniture和ruin之间是逻辑上的被动关系，前面有had been，因此用过去分词形式，构成过去完成时的被动语态。故填ruined。

    【4】

    考查非谓语动词。句意：中国还向世界卫生组织捐赠了3000万美元，用于支持全球公共卫生体系建设。根据句意和首字母，应该是动词donate，意思为“捐赠”；分析句子结构，所填词在句子中是做后置定语；主语Another 30 million U.S. dollars和donate之间是逻辑上的被动关系，过去分词作后置定语。故填donated。

    【5】

    考查形容词。句意：玛丽在业余时间做了三个月的临时秘书，最后找到了一份全职工作。修饰名词secretary，应该用形容词；根据句意和所给首字母，应该是形容词temporary， 意思为“临时的”。故填temporary。

    【6】

    考查形容词。句意：由于经济危机，越来越多的人失业，感到压力很大。在系动词feel后接形容词作表语；根据句意和所给首字母，应该是形容词stressed，意思为“感到压力的”。故填stressed。

    【7】

    考查名词和单复数。句意：奥运会是一个舞台。在这个舞台上，所有的参与者在各种比赛中展示他们的才能和精神。分析句子结构，所填词在句子中作主语，应该是名词；根据句意和所给首字母，应该是名词participant，意思为“参与者”；participant是可数名词，前面有all，因此用复数形式。故填participants。

    【8】

    考查形容词。句意：不管情况多么复杂，他都能冷静而成功地处理。分析句子结构，所填词应该在be动词was后作表语，应是形容词；根据句意和所给首字母，应该是形容词complexed，意思为“复杂的”。故填complicated。

    【9】

    考查动词和语态。句意：既然冠状病毒是自然形成的，疫情不应归咎于任何国家。分析句子结构，所填词在句子中是谓语动词；根据句意和首字母，应该是动词blame，意思为“归咎于”；主语no country和blame之间是逻辑上的被动关系，前面有be，因此用过去分词形式。短语be blamed for “因……而受责备”。故填blamed。

    【10】

    考查名词。句意：没有证据表明蜜蜂的消失与手机辐射有密切联系。分析句子结构，空后面是同位语从句，所填词是同位语从句的先行词，应该是名词；根据句意和所给首字母，应该是名词proof，意思为“证据、证明”。故填proof。

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