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There are many toys, you can take _______you like.
A.whateverB.whicheverC.howeverD.whenever
B

试题分析:考察宾语从句。本题中whichever you like引导的是宾语从句,作为动词take的宾语。并且在这个宾语从句里也作为动词Like的宾语。However和whenever在句中都只能做状语,不能做宾语。Whatever是没有范围限制的,whichever是指特定范围之内的某一个。句意:有很多玩具,你可以拿走你喜欢的任何一个。故B正确。
点评:宾语从句属于名词性从句一种,名词性从句分为主语、宾语、表语、同位语从句四种,除宾语从句外,同位语从句和定语从句的区别是高考常考点。宾语从句中的连接词that, whether, if在句中不充当任何成分,只起连接作用;连接代词who(ever), which(ever), whom(ever),whose(ever),what(ever)在句中做主语,宾语,表语和定语;连接副词when, why, where, how,在句中做状语。应从上下句的句法关系着手分析,切不可‘望句形生答案’总的来说,考生在解答此类题型时,可用排除法,造句法或者还原法,造句法就是仿造原句的语法功能仿造出一个易懂易理解的句子,帮助判断。
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