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【题目】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China is considered the home of tea. Chinese tea had begun to be exported to Japan and Korea before the Tang Dynasty (618-907). In the early period of the 17th century, Chinese tea 1 (export) to Europe. The tea from China is in great abundance and variety. 2 (tell) if a pot of tea is nice, you can mainly rely 3 the color, smell, taste and form.

One of China's six famous tea types is white tea, 4 gets its name from its silver-white color. It is mainly grown and produced in Fujian and Taiwan provinces with a long history,5 (date) back to Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127) in ancient China. Compared with other major types of tea, it 6(distinguish) itself by its refreshingly sweet taste and beautiful silver needle-lie shape, thus enjoying great 7 (popular) among tea drinkers. In addition, the longer it is preserved, the better health-building effects it has. Amazingly, it has been proved that if 8 (drink) regularly, white tea will greatly benefit people's physical and mental health. This is 9 it can not only protect people from being struck by some common diseases, but also can 10 (effective) relieve symptoms.

【答案】

1was exported

2To tell

3on

4which

5dating

6distinguishes

7popularity

8drunk

9because

10effectively

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国六大名茶之一的白茶。

1考查时态和语态。句意:17世纪初,中国茶叶出口到欧洲。export与句子主语Chinese tea是动宾关系,根据前面的时间状语In the early period of the 17th century可知,此句应用一般过去时的被动语态,而且主语Chinese tea是第三人称单数,因此be动词要用was。故填was exported

2考查不定式作状语。句意:要判断一壶茶是否好喝,主要看它的色、香、味、形。此处要用不定式作目的状语。故填To tell

3考查固定短语。句意:要辨别一壶茶是否好,你可以主要依靠颜色、气味、味道和形状。rely on“依赖、依靠”是固定短语。故填on

4考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。句意:中国六大名茶之一的白茶,因其银白色而得名。此处是由which引导的非限制性定语从句,先行词white tea,指物,且在从句部分作主语,所以应用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which

5考查非谓语动词。句意:它主要生长在福建和台湾地区,历史悠久,可以追溯到中国古代北宋(960-1127)。分析句子成分可知,谓语动词是is mainly grown and produced,此处要用非谓语动词,且date back to无被动语态,因此要用现在分词形式。故填dating

6考查时态。句意:与其他主要品种的茶叶相比,它的特点是清甜可口,银质针叶状,深受饮茶者的喜爱。缺少谓语动词,时态是一般现在时,且主语是it,因此此处动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填distinguishes

7考查名词。句意:与其他主要品种的茶叶相比,它的特点是清甜可口,银质针叶状,深受饮茶者的喜爱。根据形容词great修饰名词可知,此处要用名词,且popularity是不可数名词。故填popularity

8考查非谓语动词。句意:令人惊讶的是,事实证明,经常喝白茶对人的身心健康大有裨益。由if可知,此处是条件状语从句的省略句,主语是white tea,与drink是被动关系,因此要用过去分词形式。故填drunk

9考查表语从句。句意:这是因为它不仅可以保护人们免受一些常见疾病的侵袭,还可以有效缓解症状。This is because…“这是因为,原因在于”,根据it can not only protect people…可知这里表示原因。故填because

10考查副词。句意:这是因为它不仅可以保护人们免受一些常见疾病的侵袭,还可以有效缓解症状。此处要用副词修饰动词relieve。故填effectively

1小题考查了一般过去时的被动语态。一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,也可表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday, last week, last night, in 2003, two days ago等。

I got up at 6:30 yesterday. 我昨天6:30起床。

My father was very busy last week. 我父亲上周很忙。

一般过去时肯定句的基本结构:“主语+动词过去式+其他”或者“主语+was/were+其他”。

I played tennis last weekend. 我上周末打网球了。

My school trip was great. 我的学校郊游棒极了。

一般过去时的被动语态,其主要结构为:主语(动作接受者)+was/were+动词的过去分词+by+动作执行者)

如:This desk was made by my father. 这张桌子出自我爸爸之手。

I was taught by Miss Zhao last year. 去年,我是由赵老师教的。

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