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14.TAIBEI-Increasing numbers of Taiwanese students are joining the island's"China rush",seeking education on the Chinese mainland.
According to official Chinese figures,the number of Taiwanese students admitted into college and postgraduate(研究生)programs on the mainland totaled 1461 in 2006,1928 in 2007 and 1839 in 2008.Although no latest official numbers were available,Netbig.Com said this number had risen between 30 to 50 percent annually in the past two years with over 2000 entering mainland campuses last year.
The Internet site,based in the Chinese city of Shenzhen,provides education service and information on Chinese mainland college and universities."Many Taiwanese believe a Chinese education giving more knowledge about the people and culture in the mainland will increase their chances in the Chinese job market",Nethig.Com vice-president Ingrid Huang said."I believe it will give me hands-on experience in the business field on the Chinese mainland and a better understanding of the Chinese mainland people,"said Lydia Chang,a 19-year-old student majoring in journalism at Shih Shin University.Chang plans to go on to get a master's degree in business administration in Shanghai,which she says offers the best environment for such studies.
A journalism graduate student,surnamed Lin,at the National Taiwan University said he would like to study law on the Chinese mainland since"there will be better career prospects now that more Taiwanese companies are going there"."They hope the children could build up connections which could later become useful in their business operations,"said Yang Ching-yao,professor of the Chinese mainland studies.A Netbig.Com survey showed the campuses favored by Taiwan students included Beijing,Qinghua and Renmin universities in Beijing,and Jinan and Zhongshan universities in Guangzhou.The most popular studies were law,business and Chinese medicine.
At present,Chinese Taibei doesn't recognize diplomas earned on the Chinese mainland nor help with any inquiries about studying there.But recognizing the trend,education authorities are giving a final form to a policy accepting certificates from selected universities.
63.Why do more Taiwanese students study on the Chinese mainland?D
A.Because the fees asked for are lower than those of Taiwan.
    B.Because Taiwan will reunite with the mainland sooner or later.
    C.Because there are many famous universities for them to choose.
    D.Because what they have learned on the mainland will bring them a bright future.
64.The underlined word"it"in the third paragraph meansD.
    A.Netbig.Com                         B.the university
    C.the Chinese job market              D.a Chinese education on the mainland
65.The purpose of the article is to tell usA.
    A.more Taiwanese students are going to universities on the mainland
    B.Taiwan and the mainland should cooperate with each other in every field
    C.education on the mainland is more attractive compared with that of Taiwan
D.the number of Taiwanese students studying on the mainland has been decreasing
66.Which of the following is true according to the passage?C
    A.Education of Taiwan is far behind the mainland.
    B.Chinese Taibei recognizes diplomas earned on the Chinese mainland.
    C.Chinese Taibei doesn't help with any inquiries about Taiwanese studying on the mainland.
    D.The number of Taiwanese students who go to study on the mainland will certainly be increasing in the near future.

分析 本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了现在台湾学生来中国留学的人数在增加,台湾学生来中国留学是为自己以后找到好的工作创造更多的机会和途径.

解答 63.D.细节理解题.根据文章第三段Many Taiwanese believe a Chinese education…in the Chinese job market.及increase their chances可知,台湾学生来中国留学是为自己以后找到好的工作创造更多的机会和途径;故选D.
64.D.词义猜测题.根据文章第三段"I believe it will give me hands-on experience in the business field on the Chinese mainland and a better understanding of the Chinese mainland people"可知这里"it"指的是"大陆的教育";故选D.
65.A.主旨大意题.虽然现在台湾学生来中国留学的人数在增加,但是文章并没有说大陆教育比台湾教育更吸引人,也没有谈到台湾和大陆的合作;故选A.
66.C.推理判断题.通过文章最后一自然段第一句话"At present,Chinese Taibei doesn't recognize diplomas earned in the Chinese mainland nor help with any inquiries about studying there."可知台北不承认大陆学历,也不为台湾来中国留学的学生提供任何帮助;另外文章也没有说下一步台湾来中国留学的学生垦定会增加,也没有说台湾教育落后于大陆;故选C.

点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.

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4.From VOA Learning English,this is the Technology Report.
Researchers are now using three-dimensional,or 3D printing to create models of the human heart to help heart specialists.The heart doctors can use the models to better help patients before an operation.
Surgeons regularly use digital images to explore the heart in close detail.But no two human hearts are alike.This led Matthew Bramlet to create exact heart models from those images.Dr.Bramlet is a pediatric or children's heart expert at the University of Illinois College of Medicine.He says the 3-D models show information he cannot get any other way.
A 3-D printer uses images from a digital display to create a physical model of a human heart.Matthew Bramlet says doctors can use the model,in his words,"to understand the anatomy for the first time.""Even when I will take the MRI and render the images,even a print heart that is sort of spinning on the screen,it's still a 2-D screen.Now we've pulled it out of the screen so that you can actually hold it in your hand arid evaluate the anatomy for the first time in a manner that makes sense and is logical."
Pictures from medical tests like CAT scan or MRI are sent to a 3-D printer to create a heart in a plaster or clay form.The printer then constructs the heart,thin layer by thin layer.Dr.Bramlet says the model matches the real heart in every detail."When we're done with the model and make our decision,we want to be able to go back to the source image and confirm those findings,"he says.
Dr.Bramlet has built model hearts for different kinds of heart operations.All of the operations were successful.In his first ease,digital images showed only one tiny hole in a baby's heart.But,the 3-D printed model showed several defects or problems that the baby was born with.Dr.Bramlet says those defects could not be seen easily in the images.The heart surgeon was able to change the type of surgery for the patient based on the 3-D model.He added that 3-D heart models save time during heart operations.
Kathy Magliato is a cardiac surgeon at Saint John's Health Center in Los Angeles.She welcomes the new technology.She says it could help her make better decisions before she operates on the hearts of her patients."The fact is that I can then take this very complicated structure,which has endless possibilities of what it could look like anatomically when I open body,and you give it to me before the operation and I can hold it in my hand and plan an operation around what I'm seeing,touching and feeling.That to me is what can potentially change the game in an operation and save lives.
Matthew Bramlet continues to research the technology.He is working with the National institutes of Health to build a 3-D library that includes heart models and images that others can use.

67.As a helper to surgeons,what's the major advantage of 3D-printing?D
A.It can be applied to different kinds of operations.
B.It can provide digital images in detail.
C.It can shorten time during heart operations.
D.It can create a heart model with detailed information.
68.What do we know about the 3-D printed heart model?C
A.It is shaped in one step.
B.it can only be made of clay.
C.It is based on medical tests.
D.It can only be observed on the screen.
69.What does the underlined sentence in the last but one paragraph imply?D
A.Any change may happen in an operation.
B.Any change in an operation can't be ignored.
C.A 3-D printed heart model is a change to a regular operation.
D.A 3-D printed heart model may contribute to adjustment to an operation.
70.What could be the best title for the Technology Report?C
A.Advantages of 3D-printing
B.Features of 3D-printing
C.A new dimension to heart surgery
D.A fundamental reform to heart surgery.

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