完形填空阅读下面短文.掌握其大意.然后从各题所给的四个选项中.选出最佳选项. Since mankind 1 , people have looked to the stars, 2 them to be Gods. Some called them the“Wanderers , and invested a complex mythologyin them. Many 3 wors 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

完形填空(Cloze Test)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

　　Since mankind ___1___, people have looked to the stars, ___2___ them to be Gods. Some called them the“Wanderers”, and invested a complex mythology（神话）in them. Many ___3___ worshipped（敬神）them through song, praise, prayer（祈祷）. For thousands of years people thought the planets, moons and Sun ___4___ the Earth, and that the Earth was the ___5___ of the universe. When telescopes were ___6___ in the seventeenth century, people began to think that the Earth wasn't the center of the universe, and that the planets did not revolve around the Earth, but ___7___ the Sun. This concept was called heliocentrism. People started ___8___ of the planets as worlds very much like our own, and not the mythological Gods people thought they were. People started to think that other civilizations（文明）___9___ on other planets which were too far to see. As ___10___ were improved, more planets were found. Uranus, Neptune and Pluto. There may even be other planets ___11___ Pluto, but only time will ___12___ the answer to that question.

　　Our solar system has 9 planets that orbit a big star called the Sun. (An orbit is the path that a planet moves through. )All the planets orbit the Sun in elliptical （椭圆的）paths.

　　All the planets ___13___ different amounts of time to get all the way round the Sun. ___14___ takes a year to make one complete orbit. In fact, that's how we decided ___15___ a year should be--it's the length of time it takes us to get all the way around the Sun!

(1) A．rose

B．arose

C．began

D．raised

(2) A．believed

B．to believe

C．believing

D．had believed

(3) A．cultures

B．groups

C．citizens

D．mankind

(4) A．traveled

B．went

C．circled

D．moved

(5) A．planet

B．system

C．satellite

D．centre

(6) A．invented

B．found

C．discovered

D．produced

(7) A．instead

B．in place of

C．rather than

D．rather

(8) A.considereding

B．regarding

C．thinking

D．taking

(9) A．existed

B．survived

C．appeared

D．happened

(10)A．telephones

B．televisions

　 C．cameras

D．telescopes

(11)A．through

B．across

　 C．beyond（越过）

D．outside

(12)A．have

B．solve

C．supply

D．enable

(13)A．spend

B．take

C．waste

D．cost

(14)A．Uranus

B．Neptune

C．Pluto

D．the earth

(15)A．how long

B．how far

　 C．how soon

D．how often

答案：C;C;D;C;D;A;D;C;A;D;C;A;B;D;A
解析：

1、人类开始的时候

2、根据语境可得

3、根据上下文可知

4、……围着……转

5、根据上下文可知

6、发明、创造

7、根据语境可知

8、将……看做……

9、一般过去时态，存在

10、根据上下文可知

11、介词辨析，“超过……”

12、动词辨析

13、花费某人时间做某事

14、根据上下文可知

15、表示时间的长短

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