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    15．All over the world people enjoy sports．Sports help to k eep people healthy and happy，and to live longer．
    （36）DThey buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games．Often they get very excited when their player or team wins．
    （37）FFootball，for example，has spread around the world．Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers．What fun it is to jump into a pool or lake，whether in China，Egypt or Italy!（38）AThink how many lovers to skate or ski in Japan，Norway or Canada．
        Some sports or game go back thousands of years，like running or jumping．Chinese wushu，for example，has a very long history．But basketball and volleyball are rather new．Neither one is a hundred years old yet．（39）GWater-skiing is one of the newest in the family of sports．
        People from different countries may not be able to understand each other，but after a game together they often become good friends．（40）BOne learns to fight hard but fight fair，to win without pride and to lose with grace．

    A．And think of people in cold countries．
    B．Sports help to train a person's character．
    C．Not a few people participate in different sports competitions themselves．
    D．Many people like to watch others play games．
    E．People aren't inventing new sports or games．
    F．Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere take part in them．
    G．People are inventing new sports or games a ll the time．

    分析 本文介绍了运动的益处、运动的种类以及运动的相关知识，不同运动的起源，还有运动给人们带来的好处．说明了世界各国人民通过运动促进了相互之间的友谊与交流．

    解答 DFAGB
    36．D归纳总结题．根据后句They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games．Often they get very excited when their player or team wins．可知他们买票或打开电视观看比赛，当他们的球员或球队获胜时，他们会非常兴奋．D项：Many people like to watch others play games．许多人喜欢看别人打比赛．符合文意．故选D．
    37．F联系下文题．根据后文举了足球和游泳的例子，来说明有些运动很有趣，到处都有人参加．故选F．
    38．A联系下文题．根据后句Think how many lovers to skate or ski in Japan，Norway or Canada．可知想想有多少情侣在日本、挪威或是在加拿大滑冰或滑雪．A项：And think of people in cold countries．再想一下寒冷国家里的人们．符合语境．故选A．  
    39．G总结归纳题．根据上文介绍了有些运动或游戏可以追溯到几千年前，比如跑步或跳跃，比如中国武术，有很长的历史；但是篮球和排球都是新的，一百岁都没有．G项：People are inventing new sports or games a ll the time．人们总是喜欢发明一些新的运动和游戏．符合文意．故选G．
    40．B联系下文题．根据后句One learns to fight hard but fight fair，to win without pride and to lose with grace．可知人门学会顽强而公平地拼搏，胜不傲而败不馁．B项：Sports help to train a person's character．运动有助于培养一个人的性格．符合文意．故选B．

    点评 对于此类题型的解答，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思．答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一的作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅．

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