36.A.nobody | B.someone | C.anyone | D.nothing |
37.A.ladies | B.neighbors | C.friends | D.relatives |
38.A.composing | B.requesting | C.reporting | D.explaining |
39.A.important | B.easy | C.interesting | D.little |
40.A.accused | B.warned | C.reminded | D.convinced |
41.A.challenge | B.job | C.task | D.matter |
42.A.jokes | B.advice | C.explanation | D.complaint |
43.A.seldom | B.never | C.always | D.sometimes |
44.A.waved | B.stared | C.noticed | D.laughed |
45.A.started | B.continued | C.mentioned | D.decided |
46.A.smile | B.attitude | C.decision | D.anger |
47.A.add | B.recommend | C.reduced | D.drove |
48.A.place | B.roof | C.gate | D.fence |
49.A.interest | B.smile | C.surprise | D.face |
50.A.whispered | B.stopped | C.shouted | D.wandered |
51.A.brought | B.wished | C.threw | D.expected |
52.A.take in | B.take up | C.give in | D.give up |
53.A.refers | B.means | C.relates | D.contributes |
54.A.kind | B.light | C.hard | D.warm |
55.A.sorrow | B.hope | C.imagination | D.kindness |
分析 本文是夹叙夹议的议论文;文中介绍了一对母女,不与他人交流,总是对周围的小事抱怨;作者最初来到这里得到他人的警示,但是作者希望不受他人左右,自己做决定.她通过不断的对她们表示友好,终于这对顽固的母女开始对作者表示友好.这个故事告诉人们要用自己的善良去改变他人.
解答 36-40 ABCDB 41-45 ADCAD 46-50 BACCB 51-55 ADBCD
36.选A.根据上文They are totally separated (她们完全与别人隔离了) 可知她们不与任何人来往.
37.选B.由上文的"living in my community生活在我的社区"和"mixing with nobody不与任何人交往"判断不与"neighbors邻居"打招呼,acknowledgement 意为"致意;打招呼",故答案选择B.
38.选C.本题考查动词辨析.composing 作曲;requesting 请求;reporting 报告;explaining 解析.根据music played too loud,dogs barking…等信息可知她们向当地警局反映情况,故用reporting.
39.选D.本题考查形容词辨析;由上文可知,作者认为这对母女是令人讨厌的,故判断这者认为不必报告给警察这些"小事",所以答案选择D.
40.选B.本题考查动词辨析.accused指控;warned 警告;reminded提醒;convinced 使相信;邻居们非常不喜欢这对母女,作者一搬到这里就有人告戒他这些情况.warn sb.of sth.(警告某人某事)符合语境.
41.选A.本题考查名词辨析.challenge挑战;job 工作;task 任务;matter 事件;根据more than once either the mother or the daughter would knock on my door and blast me(不止一次地这位女儿或妈妈敲我的门抨击我)可知,作者要和她们好好相处是个挑战.
42.选D.本题考查名词辨析.jokes 开玩笑;advice 建议;explanation解释;complaint 抱怨;上文讲到这对母女喜欢投诉,可知她们找作者来抱怨.
43.选C.本题考查副词辨析.seldom很少;never 从不;always 总是;sometimes 有时;根据下文,作者想用自己的行动感动这对母女,故"总是"很有礼貌地同她们讲话.
44.选A.本题考查动词辨析.wave挥手;stared 盯视;noticed注意到;laughed 大笑;当她们经过时,作者"挥手"向她们打招呼.
45.选D.本题考查动词辨析.started 开始;创办;continued 继续;mentioned 提及;decided 决定;由上文的answered politely (礼貌地回答)、make a kind remark (说好话;赞扬 )推断作者想要向这对母女表示友善,因此"决定"把爱心石送到她们的花园里.
46.选B.本题考查名词辨析.smile 微笑;attitude态度;decision 决定;anger 生气;尽管作者一再表示友好,她们的"态度"仍然没有改变.
47.选A.本题考查动词辨析.A.add 增添;recommend推荐,建议;reduced 减少;drove 驱使;add…to…"把…加到…中".作者决定把她们也列入要送礼物的名单中.
48.选C.本题考查名词辨析.place 地方;roof 房顶;gate 大门;fence 栅栏;
根据语境和下文"they…jokingly said they are considering hanging their Christmas stocking on their gate(她们开玩笑说她们考虑把圣诞袜挂在大门上)"推断作者把饼干放在她们家门口.
49.选C.本题考查名词辨析.interest兴趣;smile 微笑;surprise 惊讶;face 面对;根据…at my gate and jokingly said…(在我门口开玩笑说)可知她们开始对我表示友好,让作者感到惊讶.
50.选B.本题考查动词辨析.whispered 低语;stopped 停止;shouted 大叫;wandered 漫游;根据上下文,她们在作者家门口停留.
51.选A.本题考查动词辨析.brought (bring的过去式)带来;wished希望;threw(throw的过去式)扔;expected期望; 她们从作者的善意中受到了感悟,得到了礼物,也给作者"带来礼物".
52,选D.本题考查动词短语辨析.take in 吸收;理解take up 占据(时间、空间);开始从事;give in 屈服,让步;give up 放弃;根据You may never know just what this…to others 可知,不要放弃对别人的善意,不经意的善意会对人产生很大影响.
53,选B.本题考查动词辨析.refers 提及;参照;means 意味着;relates 相关;contributes 促进;贡献;该句表达的意思是:你也许永远也不知道这对别人意味着什么.
54.选C.本题考查形容词辨析.kind 善良的;light 轻的;hard 坚硬的;艰难的;warm 温暖的;文章告诉我们,这对母女开始很固执,铁石心肠,后来在作者的感化下态度发生了改变.
55.选D.本题考查名词辨析.sorrow 伤心;hope 希望;imagination 想象;kindness善良;文中作者用自己的善良改变了这对母女,故本句指用善意之举改变别人.
点评 答题前一定要通读全文,了解大意;答题中,一定要认真分析,注意选项与上下文的逻辑关系,识别词义;对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成,因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来.答完后再通读一篇文章,看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺,语意连贯.
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