分析 本文是一篇说明文.主要介绍了有关如何有效学习和参加考试的技巧方面的建议.许多学生表示注意力难以集中学习中的最大问题.学习技巧:1.应该长期在固定场所学习而不是在有别的用处的地方学习.2.把文章放在眼睛的水平位置,眼睛容易疲劳,应该放在30度角的位置.3.保持客观,不要试图在同一个学习周期完成太多的学习任务.考试技巧:1.如果考试太紧张,之前所有的努力都是白费功夫.保持充足的休息是非常重要的,考前不要熬夜通宵达旦,要制定一个长期的学习计划.2.做运动是降低压力的有效途径,3.考试前找好位置,做一些深呼吸,考试过程中看看时间,但别看太多,不要作弊保持注意力集中.
解答 56.To introduce tips about how to study efficiently and how to take a test. 纵观全文及"If so,use these tips to help you…Study Techniques…Test-taking Skills"可知,文章主要介绍了有关如何有效学习和参加考试的技巧方面的建议.
57.Make less concentrated.根据第二段"when you sit on a sofa to study,your brain will think it is time to relax.Don't watch TV while you are studying.Experts warn that your concentration may be reduced by 50 percent if you attempt to study in this way.Always try to have a white wall in front you"可知,专家警告如果坚持这样做,注意力会降低百分之五十,学习时尽量在白色的墙面跟前,这样就没有东西能够打扰你,分散你的注意力了,故填Make less concentrated.
58.Telephone a friend or have something to eat.根据第四段中"If you need a break,get up and walk around for a few minutes,but try not to telephone a friend or have something to eat."可知,如果想休息,站起来在周围走上几分钟,但是不要跟朋友打电话或去吃东西,故填Telephone a friend or have something to eat.
59.Don't notice others and give your undivided attention to the test paper.根据最后一段中的"Above all,take no notice of everyone else and give the test paper your undivided attention"可知,最重要的是,别试图作弊,而且在考试过程中要始终保持注意力集中.故填Don't notice others and give your undivided attention to the test paper.
60.Open.此题是开放题.答案可以是"I think test-taking skills are useful to me",Reason:"Beacuse we often face a variety of tests,we can deal with them calmly and smoothly after mastering the skills."
点评 解答此类阅读简答题可以先题后文,有的放矢,带着问题去看文章,快速阅读,找出信息,然后研究信息,根据问题对信息加工处理正确作答,最后检查表达方法是否得当、单词拼写是否正确等,确保无误.
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