【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
In the past, people only printed books and magazine to read. However, in recent years, the way to reading has been changed greatly. Some paper books have replaced by e-books. More and more people prefer to read e-books in the computer.
In my opinion, reading e-books can bring great benefits. First of all, comparing with paper books, e-books are many more convenient to read. We can read e-books whenever we are freely and wherever we are. It is especially good for those that are always on the go. Second, reading e-books is the good way to protect the environment because we need not to cut down trees to produce paper any more.
【1】_________
【2】_________
【3】_________
【4】_________
【5】_________
【6】_________
【7】_________
【8】_________
【9】_________
【10】_________
【答案】
【1】magazine→magazines
【2】to reading→read或to→of
【3】have placed中间插入been
【4】in→on
【5】comparing→compared
【6】many→much 或者删除many
【7】freely→free
【8】that→who
【9】the→a
【10】to去掉
【解析】
这是一篇议论文。本篇阐述了电子书的优点的观点。
【1】
考查可数名词复数。这里magazine是可数名词,前面没有冠词和物主代词修饰,所以需要变成复数形式。故把magazine改成magazines。
【2】
考查固定搭配。the way to do 表示“做…的方式”,所以这里需要用动词原形。另外也可以用the way of doing 表示“做…的方式”,把to变成of也可以。故把reading改成read或to变of。
【3】
考查被动语态。句意:一些纸质书本被电子书替代,这里表示被动,需要用被动语态,原形是have +done,现在完成时的被动语态是have been done,故在have placed中间插入been。
【4】
考查介词。on the computer在电脑上做事情,固定搭配。故把in改成on。
【5】
考查非谓语动词。句意:与纸质书相比,电子书读起来要方便的多。首先前半句没有主语,所以这里的compare要用非谓语形式, compare的逻辑主语是后面的e-books, 由be compared with可知, 两者之间是被动关系,所以这里用compare的过去分词表示被动。故把compare改成compared。
【6】
考查比较级修饰词。句意:与纸质书相比,电子书读起来要方便的多。比较级修饰词表示程度的有much, a lot, far, a little, a bit和even等,这里根据句意是方便的多,这里不能用many修饰比较级。或者句意可以表达“与纸质书相比,电子书读起来要更方便”。故把many改成much或者删除。
【7】
考查形容词。be后面要加形容词表示状态,这里应该是be free。故把freely改成free。
【8】
考查定语从句。本句话是定语从句,先行词是those, those做定语从句先行词时,当其指人时,关系词只能用who,这里those指的是读书的人,故把that改成who。
【9】
考查冠词。句意:读电子书是一种保护环境的好方法,因为我们不需要去砍树来生产更多的纸了。这里表示“一种好方法”是泛指,good 首字母的发音为辅音音素,应该用冠词a,故把the改成a。
【10】
考查情态动词。句意:读电子书是一种保护环境的好方法,因为我们不需要去砍树来生产更多的纸了。这里needn’t是情态动词,情态动词需要加动词原形,needn’t do sth,故去掉to。
第4题中考查非谓语动词,判断非谓语动词第一步就是看句子有没有主语,compare位于句首,这里没有主语,也不表示动名词作主语或祈使句,所以是非谓语动词,第二步找到该动词和逻辑主语的主被动关系,这里compare的逻辑主语是后面的e-books,两者之间是被动关系,非谓语动词done表示被动,所以用compared。
第10题中考查need的2种词性,当need是情态动词时候,否定形式是needn’t do sth,当need是实义动词时,否定形式是don’t/doesn’t need to do sth, 这里从needn’t可以看出是情态动词,所以用do。
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