分析 本文主要介绍了茶和咖啡在欧洲的流行历史,当时的瑞典国王为了验证茶和咖啡是否有害,进行了一个实验.经过试验后,茶和咖啡得以迅速传播.
解答 When tea and coffee was first introduced to Europe in the 18th century,people thought they were harm.So the king of Sweden decided to find out that this was true or not.It was happened that there were two brothers were in prison at the time.The king ordered one of them to drink tea every day and∧other coffee.Both of them have lived many years without any problem.At last the one who had to drink tea died on the age of 83 and the other lived even long.Because of this,Sweden is today one of the countrywhere tea and coffee are drunk.
详解:
1.was改为were;考查主谓一致,主语tea and coffee 是复数,故动词用were.
2.harm改为harmful;考查形容词,此处用形容词形式作系动词were的表语.
3.that改为whethe;考查宾语从句,这里用whether引导宾语从句,与后面的or not构成固定搭配"whether…or not",意为"是否".
4.was 去掉;考查动词的语态,happen为不及物动词,不能用被动语态,故把was去掉.
5.去掉were或在were前面加who;考查句子结构,此处把were去掉,用介词短语in prison 作后置定语修饰two brothers;或加上关系代词who指代two brothers,构成定语从句.
6.other 前加the;考查定冠词,这里加上定冠词,用 the other 特指"两者中的另一个".
7.have 去掉;考查动词的时态,本文叙述的是过去的事情,故用一般过去时.
8.on改为at;考查介词,at the age of …是固定搭配,意为"在…岁时".
9.long 改为 longer;考查比较级,副词even后面跟形容词或副词时要用比较级形式.
10.country改为countries;考查名词单复数,one of 后面跟名词复数形式表示一个范围.
点评 短文改错题首先要整体理解短文意思,抓住中心思想,结合语境和上下文关系,充分运用平时掌握的固定搭配,习惯用法,句型结构等等来发现文章的错误之处,加以修正.
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