分析 文章告诉我们一个道理--不同的教育方式会给孩子带来不同的人生.一名白宫的工作人员和一个罪犯在童年经历过类似的事情,他们的母亲给孩子们分苹果,长大后成为罪犯的那个孩子提供欺骗妈妈而获得了最好的苹果,这无形中助长了他说谎、偷盗的坏习惯;而在那个白宫工作人员的家庭里,孩子们都是通过劳动而获得想要的东西,妈妈教会了他们不劳则无获的道理.
解答 51-54 DABD
51.D 细节理解题.根据第一段"Hearing my words,my mother was very happy…From then on,I learned to tell lies,fight,steal and rob."可知,这个罪犯小时候通过撒谎让妈妈开心而获得了又大又红的苹果,故选D.
52.A 推理判断题.根据最后一段"as long as you want to get the best things,you must take part in competition.I think it is fair.No matter what you want,you must pay lots of efforts."可知,想得到一样东西,就必须付出劳动或努力,故选A.
53.B 细节理解题.根据第二段"The criminal said:one day,…From then on,I learned to tell lies,fight,steal and rob."和第三段"The famous man from the White House said:One day,…Well,let's have a competition."可知,作者使用了对比的手法来讲述故事,故选B.
54.D 推理判断题.根据第二段"Hearing my words,my mother was very happy…From then on,I learned to tell lies,fight,steal and rob."和第三段"Well,let's have a competition."及第四段"In our family,as long as you want to get the best things,you must take part in competition.I think it is fair."可知,两位妈妈的教育方法不同,给她们的孩子带来的影响也是天壤之别,故选D.
点评 1.略读问题和选项,带问题阅读
做英语阅读理解题时,首先应浏览一遍所提问题,然后带着这些问题有目的、有针对性地阅读文章.
2.耐心通读全文
遇到难解的词组和句子不要急躁,要尽量根据上下文悟出文义,解题时要"带着问题读短文",分析判断,整题解完后要认真复查.
3.习惯猜词
在英语阅读过程中,应该有意识地养成自己的猜词习惯,千万不要一遇到生词就查词典.因为只有养成猜词的习惯,并在阅读实践中结合自己的学习常识,才能培养自己的猜词能力,从而进一步提高阅读能力.
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