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    Most young people enjoy some form of physical activity. It may be walking, cycling or swimming, or in winter, skating or skiing. It may be a game of some kind, football, hockey, golf or tennis. It may be mountaineering.
    Those who have a passion for climbing high and difficult mountains are often looked upon with astonishment. Why are men and women willing to suffer cold and hardship, and to take risks on high mountains? This astonishment is caused probably by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activity to which men give their leisure.
    Mountaineering is a sport and not a game. There are no manmade rules, as there are for such games as golf and football. There are, of course, rules of a different kind which it would be dangerous to ignore, but it is this freedom from man-made rules that makes mountaineering attractive to many people. Those who climb mountains are free to use their own methods.
    If we compare mountaineering and other more familiar sports, we might think that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a “team game”. We should be mistaken in this. There are, it is true, no “matches” between teams of climbers, but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may depend, there is obviously team work. The mountain climber knows that he may have to fight forces that are stronger and more powerful than man. He has to fight the forces of nature. His sport requires high mental and physical qualities.
    A mountain climber continues to improve in skill year after year. A skier is probably past his best by the age of thirty, and most international tennis champions are in their early twenties. But it is not unusual for a man of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps. They may take more time than younger men, but they probably climb with more skill and less waste of effort, and they certainly experience equal enjoyment.
    小题1:Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
    A．Differences between Golf and Mountaineering.
    B．Sports and Games.
    C．Mountaineering.
    D．Why are so many people crazy about mountaineering?
    小题2: The biggest difference between golf and mountaineering lies in ____.
    A．team game
    B．enjoyment
    C．age
    D．rules
    小题3:The mountaineering can also be called a team sport because ____.
    A．mountain climbers usually compete in groups
    B．mountaineers depend on each other while climbing
    C．mountaineering climbers are free to use their won rules to climb
    D．mountaineering is a sport not a game
    小题4: In the author’s opinion, one of the most important reason why so many people enjoy
    mountaineering is that ____.
    A．there are no man-made rules for mountaineers
    B．mountaineering is a sport and not a game
    C．it is one of the most dangerous sports
    D．mountaineering brings us more enjoyment than other sports

    小题1:C
    小题1:D
    小题1:B
    小题1:A
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    完形填空 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
    阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    It tastes just like chicken
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    小题3:From the article we can infer that ____．
    A．an American may feel comfortable with sirloin
    B．one should refuse strange food after a few bites
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

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    A．stoleB．struggledC．steppedD．searched
    小题14:
    A．cars ．B．buildingsC．stairs D．bushes
    小题15:
    A．sighedB．whisperedC．calledD．shouted
    小题16:
    A．knocked B．pushedC．poundedD．switched．
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    小题18:
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    A．andB．butC．thenD．therefore
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    A．end withB．from the start
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    Job stress has been known to cause heart problems in people who already have cardiovascular(心血管) disease. Now Finnish scientists have shown that  50  in healthy people the pressure of work can cause damage.
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    A．though
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    C．even
    D．thereby
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    A．exercise
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    A．add
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    A．leading
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    A．much
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    A．indicate
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    A．portion
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    A．advisable
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Tobacco is the second major cause of death in the world. It is responsible for the death of one in ten adults worldwide (about 5 million deaths each year). If current smoking patterns continue, it will cause some 10 million deaths each year by 2020. Half the people that smoke today, that is about 650 million people, will eventually be killed by tobacco.
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    小题1:
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    A．Tobacco Should Be Banned.
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    阅读理解。从ABCD中选出正确的答案。（每题2分，共40分）
    It was a winter morning, just a couple of weeks before Christmas 2005. While most people were warming up their cars, Trevor, my husband, had to get up early to ride his bike four kilometers away from home to work. On arrival, he parked his bike outside the back door as he usually does. After putting in 10 hours of labor, he returned to find his bike gone.
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    小题1:Why was the bike so important to the couple?
    A．They used it for work and daily life.
    B．It was their only possession.
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    D．The man's job was bike racing.
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    A．go very far to see someone
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    D．life was hard for the young family
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    B．From a newspaper.
    C．From TV news.
    D．From radio broadcasts.
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    A．Strangers are usually of little help.
    B．One should take care of their bike.
    C．News reports make people famous.
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    E
    All areas of the world face a nurses shortage. But the shortage is most severe in developing countries. Many of their nurses move to the more developed nations for better pay, better working conditions and better chances for career development. For example, nearly 2,000 nurses left the Caribbean between 2002 and 2006.
    The Caribbean nations currently have about 1 nurse for every 1,000 people. The ratio(比例) of nurses to population is about 10 times higher in the United States and countries in the European Union(EU). Now, more than 21,000 nurses who trained in the Caribbean are working in the United States, Canada and Britain.
    Gaetan Lafortune is an official of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development(O.E.C.D) in Paris. He says the nurses shortage also affects industrialized countries. He says, “There is concern in most O.E.C.D.countries that the number of nurses is too small to meet the demand. And what is more worrying is that their concern is sort of growing.” Mr Lafortune says a large number of nurses are expected to retire within the next 10 years. At the same time, the health care needs of aging populations are expected to grow, intensifying the shortage of nurses.
    Gaetan Lafortune said, “In the U.S., for instance, some researchers have found that there may be a shortage of close to a million nurses by 2020.” The United States is 1 of the 21 countries in the O.C.E.D. Gaetan Lafortune says in the recent years many of the countries increased their efforts to hire foreign nurses. As a result of that, O.E.C.D. countries were mainly exporting their shortage problem to countries that may have an even greater need for these nurses.
    小题1:What will be the main causes of the global nurses shortage in the next 10 years?
    a. The demand for nurses will decrease.                    
    b. Many nurses will be too old to work.
    c. Many rich countries will hire more foreign nurses. 
    d. Nurses are often looked down upon.
    e. Aging populations will increase rapidly
    A．a and bB．b and cC．b and eD．c and d
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    A．strengthenB．neglectC．reduceD．cause
    小题3:We know from this text that America and the EU countries ______.
    A．refuse to offer equal pay to foreign nurses
    B．have at least one nurse out of 100 people
    C．don’t like to train nurses of their own countries
    D．have more serious nursing problems than the Caribbean nations
    小题4:What does the text mainly tell us?
    A．Nursing is no longer a worthwhile profession in most countries.
    B．The different attitudes towards nursing in different countries.
    C．Nurses shortage will result in serious consequences.
    D．The health care industry needs more nurses.

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