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【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

As is known, China is a great country with a time-honored history and profound culture. While 1(mention)Chinese culture, Chinese tea culture cannot be missed. It is the culture of making tea and drinking tea in China, which is 2 (difference) from that of Europe, Britain, and Japan.

In China, drinking tea 3(refer)as tasting tea, which not only means distinguishing the quality of tea, but also enjoying the pleasure of falling into the dream about life while drinking tea. A short retreat from a much busier life, make a cup of tea4taste it in a quiet place on your own, not only relieving tiredness but also refreshing 5 (you) soul heartily.

China is a country with a time-honored civilization, 6is quite particular about ceremony and etiquette(礼节). When guests pay a visit, etiquette of making tea for guests is 7(basic)required. When making tea, proper blending of tea8 (leaf)is quite necessary, so that favorable flavor would be created. When drinking tea with guests, pay attentions to the tea left in 9 cup of guests and it should be refilled when the cup is half-full. If 10 (accompany)with tea dessert, candies and dishes, drinking tea would be more tasteful and joyful.

【答案】

1mentioning

2different

3is referred

4and

5your

6which

7basically

8leaves

9the

10accompanied

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文,中华文明历史悠久,茶文化是中华文明中不可忽略的一部分,本文对中国的茶文化做了较为详细的说明。

1考查现在分词句意:当我们提及中国文化的时候,中国茶文化不容错过。句中现在分词mentioning与系动词are连用构成谓语部分,与主语I构成主动关系所以要填mentioning。

2考查形容词。句意:它是制茶和喝茶的艺术,与欧洲、英国和日本的茶艺不一样。句中应该使用形容词与系动词连用构成短语be different from,意为不同于…”,所以要填different。

3考查语态句意:在中国喝茶被称为品茶这不仅意味着区别茶的品质还是享受梦想生活的快乐。动词短语refer to…as…意为“把当作….”,本句主语drinking tearefer to构成被动关系,要使用被动语态,所以要填is referred。

4考查连词。句意:从忙碌的生活中隐居在一个安静的地方,泡一杯茶品尝;句中make a cup of teataste it构成并列关系,要用and连接,所以要填并列连词and。

5考查物主代词。句意:不仅可以减轻疲劳,还可以恢复你的精神。句中应该使用形容词性物主代词your做定语修饰名词soul,所以要填your。

6考查定语从句。句意:中国是一个有悠久的文化的国家,这种国家在仪式和礼节上非常特别。关系代词which指代先行词country,引导定语从句并在句中做主语,所以要填which。

7考查副词。句意:当客人来访时为客人泡茶是基本必备的要求。在英语里副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子。本句中使用副词basically做状语修饰谓语动词,所以要填basically。

8考查名词。句意在泡茶的时候,适当混合茶叶是必要的。本句是常识,人们在泡茶的时候可能会用多种茶叶,应该用复数名词,所以要填leaves。

9考查定冠词。句意和客人喝茶的时候,一定要注意留在客人茶杯里的茶叶;句中the cup后面有介词短语of guest修饰说明本句表示强调,要用定冠词the表示强调,所以要填定冠词the。

10考查非谓语动词。句意:如果和甜点、糖果和菜肴一起,喝茶就更美味快乐了。主语drinking tea与动词accompany构成被动关系,要使用过去分词在句中做状语所以要填accompanied。

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