【题目】假设你是李津, 最近在你班的班会上进行了一次有关是否有必要在国外读大学的讨论会, 请根据以下提示写一篇英文短文为校报投稿.
内容要点:1. 优势:学校注重培养团队合作、环境优雅等
2. 不足:费用高等
3.个人看法
注意:1.内容应包括以上所有要点;开头和结尾已经写出,不计入总词数;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯,字数100;
Dear Editor of the school newspaper,
I contribute to your newspaper to introduce something about the recent class meeting of mine.
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Yours,
Li Jin
【答案】Dear Editor of the school newspaper,
I contribute to your newspaper to introduce something about the recent class meeting of mine. Our class has held a heated discussion about whether it is necessary for us to go abroad for college education. The advantages and disadvantages are as follows.
On the one hand, studying abroad is a good choice. Not only is the environment there nice, but also the teaching equipment is advanced. What's more, there are many chances to practice. However, on the other hand, the expense of studying abroad is rather high. Besides, students who study abroad may suffer from homesickness.
As far as I am concerned, although studying abroad will make a difference to our life, culture difference is a big problem. Therefore, if we want to study abroad, we should make good preparations for it.
What are mentioned above are my own opinions about it. I would appreciate it if you could publish this article. Thank you!
Yours,
Li Jin.
【解析】 书面表达的解题思路:
1.确定文章的体裁,本题所要求写的书面表达是书信,那么首先就需要知晓书信的写作特点。
2.确定文章时态的基调,确定文章时态的基调对于整个写作非常重要。它直接决定了不同句子使用的时态正确与否。本题是有关是否有必要在国外读大学的讨论会,应该用一般现在时。
3. 给文章划分基本段落,仔细阅读题目要求和文字提示,领会要写的文章的主题,确定文章的段落,写出各段的主题句。本题中的内容要点有:1. 优势:学校注重培养团队合作、环境优雅等;2. 不足:费用高等;3.个人看法。确定文章的基本段落分为第一段引起话题,第二段论述优势,第三段论述不足,最后一段陈述个人看法。这样确定为四段。
4.尝试用高级词汇,使可读性增强。美化句子可以采用复合句和特殊的句型结构,也可以采用形式主语、形式宾语或简略句来实现。如文中“Our class has held a heated discussion about whether it is necessary for us to go abroad for college education.”。
5.连句成篇,在连句成篇的过程中需要注意过渡句和连接词的使用。比如文中使用了一些固定搭配及连词:not only …but also,as far as I am concerned,what's more,besides,therefore等。
长难句辨析:
Our class has held a heated discussion about whether it is necessary for us to go abroad for college education.
句意:我们的班级热烈讨论是否有必要到国外去接受大学教育。
句中whether引导宾语从句,在从句中包含固定句型“it is +形容词+for+sb.+to do sth.”。
I would appreciate it if you could publish this article.是固定句型,并且在书面表达中经常使用,表示“如果你能发表这篇文章,我会很感激的。”
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【题目】If you want to keep fit, please refer to the following.
Move More
Make it a daily thing to find ways to move your body. 【1】 Climb stairs instead of taking the elevator. Walk your dog. Play with your kids. It doesn’t have to be an hour in the gym or a 45-minute dance class. But that’s great when you’re up to it. At the same time, move more.
Quit Smoking
Ever since 1960 when it was announced that smoking was harmful to health, Americans have been reducing their use of tobacco products. Just recently, we’ve seen more and more teens smoking. Could it be the Hollywood influence? 【2】 Take care! Warn your children against smoking.
【3】
While recent studies show a glass of wine or one drink a day can help protect against heart disease, more than that can cause other health problems such as liver and kidney(肝肾)disease and cancer.
Reduce Stress
Easier said than done, stress comes in many ways. 【4】 Spend 30 minutes a day doing something you like such as walking on the beach or in a park, reading a good book, visiting a friend, listening to relaxing music, and watching a funny movie.
Protect Yourself from Pollution
If you can’t live in a smog-free environment, at least avoid smoke-filled rooms. 【5】Exercise indoors in air conditioning when air quality is good.
A. Avoid Excessive(过度的) Drinking
B. Keep a Positive Mental Outlook
C. Think carefully about what you will do.
D. Exercise outside when the smog rating is low.
E. It seems that the stars in every movie smoke cigarettes.
F. There are many things you can do to move your arms and legs.
G. Some techniques given by experts are to think positive thoughts.
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【1】Now that your aunt was so busy, why didn't she e______ someone to help her look after the baby?
【2】Dou you know a red sky at night i______ fine weather the following day?
【3】A bomb e______ at a busy railway station last month, causing the deaths of 74 people.
【4】I think it is difficult to j______what to do to help them, without knowing what pressure they has been under.
【5】I have just received a piece of information that poor eyesight can be c______by the experienced doctor.
【6】The singer has recorded a new song recently and he has gone on tour to______(宣传) this new song.
【7】With exams______(临近),it’s a good idea for students to review their class notes.
【8】When the chain broke, the girl ______(替换)it with an old piece of rope until something more suitable could be found.
【9】______(渐渐地),those workers began to know that they were in danger of losing their jobs.
【10】After that the patients were_____(意识到)that they should build up their bodies and live a healthy life.
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Chinese writing began thousands of years ago. According to an ancient story, a man named Cang Jie invented Chinese writing. After seeing the tracks of animals in the snow and observing that the appearance of each one was different, 【3】 he had the idea that he could use different shapes to represent different objects. The first Chinese characters were drawings of physical objects. Some characters have been simplified and others have been made more difficult over time. However, as a whole, the characters have developed from drawings into standard forms. 【4】 并非所有的汉字都从物体的图画演变而来. 【5】 Sometimes to express ideas, some characters were made by combining two or more characters together.
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【题目】据我校大部分教师反映,近些年来,随着网络的普及,越来越多的学生的书写能力明显退步了。为了改变这种局面,保护传统民族文化——汉字,我校学生会提出以下倡议:
1.减少课外上网时间,多读书;
2.养成每天记日记的好习惯,练习书写;
3.少发电子邮件,尽量动手给亲朋好友写书信。
请你根据以上内容,代表学生会写一封英文倡议书。
注意:1、开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。 2、词数:100左右。
Dear friends,
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Let’s take action now!
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The first step is cooperating .【1】In fact, it's through the way you look and should while he is talking.【2】You do this by nodding your head in agreement, making certainsounds of understanding.
When the person begins to repeat what's been said, it's signal of step two: turning back. It means that you repeat back some words he is using, sending a clear signal that you're listening carefully and that you think what he is saying is important.
【3】At this point, you start to gather information about what is being communicated. Ask some open-ended questions, which will allow you to figure outwhat intention he is hoping to satisfy.
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A. You may help him to fully express his thoughts and feelings.
B. Why does this happen?
C. Ask if he feels understood.
D. This increases possibility of gaining cooperation from him.
E. Talk with him about what he thinks of his expression.
F. Having heard what he has to say, the next step is clarifying.
G. How does a difficult person know that you’re listening and understanding?
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A. at her son's home B. at her own home
C. in a senior citizen's home D. in a center of the local newspaper
【2】From the text,we can know that .
A. the son of this old lady opened the door to meet the author
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C. the family wanted the author to celebrate the old lady's 90th birthday
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【3】What is the passage mainly about?
A. A moving story of an old lady.
B. A worthy deed from the caring author.
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【题目】Hip-pop Dancing
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【题目】 It wasn’t until near the end of the letter ______ she mentioned her own plan.
A. where B. that
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