【题目】In Scotland, 600,000 tonnes of food are thrown away every year. This amount of food, which could as feed about 1.2 billion poor people, is almost a third of household (家庭) waste. And food waste isn't just a big problem in Scotland.
Money time, and resources (资源) are often wasted by throwing away good food. It also causes very harmful greenhouse gas, which is perilous to the planet.
In the production stage, some foods do not enter the food chain for many reasons. Supermarkets usually care about the quality of food from farms. They often refuse strange-looking and unusually sized produce. However, they seem to forget that it is almost impossible to grow the perfect produce. Food waste at the consumption (消费) stage includes food going out of date and leftovers (剩饭) because of too much food. In households, even mostly fresh fruit and vegetables are thrown away.
In order to reduce food waste, here is what we can do:
Understanding the terms “use by” and “best before” dates. “Use by” dates are there for your safety. It is dangerous to eat food after the use-by date and doing so risks your health. “Best before” dates tell you how long the food will be at its best quality. Once the food passes the date, it isn't necessarily bad, but you should still check, just to be sure.
Every time you go shopping and you bring back new food, put them at the back of your fridge and bring the food that will expire (到期) soon closer to the front. That way, you know what needs to be eaten first.
If you have any food that will expire soon, give it to charity if you aren't going to eat it. They will really appreciate the food you have given.
【1】What does the underlined word “perilous” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Valuable. B. Dangerous.
C. Different. D. Unnecessary.
【2】What should people do to reduce food waste according to the text?
A. Pick usually sized produce.
B. Improve the quality of farm produce.
C. Order produce directly from farmers.
D. Avoid buying too much food at a time.
【3】What advice does the author offer to people?
A. Buy food that will expire soon to reduce waste.
B. Throw away food that passes the best-before date.
C. Place food carefully according to its expiry date.
D. Give food that has passed its use-by date to charity.
【答案】
【1】B
【2】D
【3】C
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章告诉我们如何减少食物浪费。
【1】词义猜测题。根据第二段Money time, and resources (资源) are often wasted by throwing away good food. It also causes very harmful greenhouse gas, which is perilous to the planet. 金钱的时间和资源常常通过扔掉好食物被浪费掉。它还会造成非常有害的温室气体,这对地球来说是危险的。由此可知划线词的意思是“危险的”,故选B。
【2】推理判断题。根据第三段中Food waste at the consumption (消费) stage includes food going out of date and leftovers (剩饭) because of too much food.可知,为了减少食物浪费,一次避免买太多的食物。故选D。
【3】推理判断题。根据In order to reduce food waste, here is what we can do:Every time you go shopping and you bring back new food, put them at the back of your fridge and bring the food that will expire (到期) soon closer to the front.可知,作者建议根据过期日期仔细放置食物。故选C。
科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】将下列句子翻译成英语,并将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。
【1】英语在未来是否会继续变化,这一问题是很容易回答的。
The question of __________ in the future _________.
【2】虽然很多城邦趁势作乱反对他,他还是攻无不克,战无不胜,控制了整个世界。
Although many cities_________, he defeated every army that stood in his path, ________.
【3】谈及广告,我们都必须运用自己的智慧,而不要做广告的奴隶。
_______advertisements, we must all use our intelligence and not_______.
【4】我们希望警醒人们,让他们认识到许多吸烟者过早地死于与吸烟有关的疾病。
We want to shock_________many smokers die all too soon from illnesses _________.
【5】让我们一起祝愿奥林匹克运动有一个成功的未来,彰显往日的荣光。
______________ the Olympic Movement a successful future ____________.
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增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
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【题目】请阅读下面文字,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章.
China to promote garbage classification
Updated: Mar 30, 2017 5:47 PM english.gov.cn
The State Council issued a plan to promote garbage classification on March 30, setting a goal for the recycling rate in cities where household garbage is sorted to reach 35 percent by 2020.The first batch of cities that are required to sort garbage by 2020 include Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin, Chongqing and all capitals of provincial regions. They need to release their own regulations on related issues by the end of this year.
Beijing to enforce stricter garbage sorting rules
Xinhua | Updated: 2019-05-30 00:42
BEIJING — Beijing will introduce mandatory garbage sorting rules at schools, hospitals, office buildings, tourist attractions and hotels, ...
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[写作内容]
1.用约30个单词写出上述内容概要;
2.用约120个单词发表你的观点,用2-3个理由或论据支撑你的观点。
[写作要求]
1. 阐述观点或提供论据时,不能直接引用原文语句;
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;
3.不必写标题。
[评分标准]
内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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Over the weekend, my friend invited me to watch a football game on television. But I do not like football. It is not my cup of tea.
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D.The meat and potatoes.
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B.I have egg on my face
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增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
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【题目】The London Underground (The Tube)
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The Bus System
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Light Rail and Trains
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【题目】阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
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