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【题目】单句填空

1The novel is much longer than that one, but it isn’t so interesting ______________ that one.

2Those girls exercise every morning, aiming ______________ losing weight.

3In the traffic accident, the _______________(survive) were all badly injured.

4It was the first time that the expert _______________(see) his work in print.

5The job market has changed and our approaches to _______________ (find) work must change as well.

6My cousin went to Canada two years ago. He _______________ (work) there for a few months and then went to America.

7_______________ conclusion, she wished her friends every success in their work.

8-Shall I pick you up tonight?

-No, thanks. Don’t bother_______________ (come). I can take a taxi to the airport.

9Her husband is _______________ (employ) and the family depends on charity (慈善).

10The soldiers were very tired and the heavy rain added _______________ their difficulty.

11-I’m sure David will win first prize in the final.

-I think so. He _______________ (prepare) for it for months.

12Sarah made _______________ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.

13She remained _______________ (sit) there when we came in.

14The information is so important that it is supposed _______________ (send) as soon as possible.

15Where can I exchange my dollars _______________ pounds?

【答案】

1as

2at

3survivors

4had seen

5finding

6worked

7In

8to come

9unemployed

10to

11has been preparing

12it

13sitting

14to be sent

15for

【解析】

1考查介词。句意:这部小说比那本长得多,但不像那本有趣。结合句意表示“像……一样,如同”介词应用as。故填as

2考查介词。句意:那些女孩每天早上锻炼,目的是减肥。结合句意表示“目的是”短语为aim at。故填at

3考查名词的数。句意:在交通事故中,幸存者全部受重伤。此处做主语表示“幸存者”应用名词survivor,且根据下文were可知应用复数形式。故填survivors

4考查动词时态。句意:这是这位专家第一次看到他的作品被印刷。根据句式It was the first time that 主语+过去完成时态+其他。意思是“第几次做某事了”。故填had seen

5考查非谓语动词。句意:就业市场已经改变,我们找工作的方法也必须改变。to为介词后跟动名词做宾语,故填finding

6考查动词时态。句意:我表弟两年前去了加拿大。他在那里工作了几个月,然后去了美国。此处work做谓语,根据下文and then went to America可知为一般过去时。故填worked

7考查介词。句意:最后,她祝愿她的朋友在工作中取得圆满成功。根据句意表示“最后,总之”短语为in conclusion。故填In

8考查非谓语动词。句意:——今晚我来接你好吗?——不用,谢谢。不用费心了。我可以乘出租车去机场。根据短语bother to do sth.“费心去做某事”,故填to come

9考查形容词。句意:她丈夫失业了,全家人靠救济金过日子。根据上文Her husband is可知应填形容词作表语,表示“失业的”,故填unemployed

10考查介词。句意:士兵们非常疲倦,大雨增加了他们的困难。根据短语add to“增加”,故填to

11考查动词时态。句意:——我确信David会在决赛中会赢得一等奖。——我也这么觉得。他已经准备了几个月了。结合后文for it for months可知表示动作发生在过去,持续不间断地发生到现在应用现在完成进行时。却主语为he,助动词应用has。故填has been preparing

12考查固定短语。句意:Sarah今天早上准时赶到机场赶飞机。根据短语make it to表示“赶上,到达”。故填it

13考查非谓语动词。句意:我们进来时,她仍然坐在那里。分析句子结构可知sit在句中做非谓语动词与逻辑主语she构成主动关系,故用现在分词。故填sitting

14考查非谓语动词。句意:资料非常重要,应当尽快发送。根据短语be supposed to表示“应该……”可知后文不定式,且sendit构成被动,故此处应用to be done形式。故填to be sent

15考查介词。句意:我在哪里可以把我的美元换成英镑?根据短语exchange sth. for“将某物换成……”,故填for

It is the first time that 主语+现在完成时态+其他。意思是:第几次做某事了。如果把is改成was,则后面用过去完成时态。

It’s the third time that I have come to the Summer Palace.这是我第三次来到颐和园。

It’s (high) time that 主语+一般过去时态+其他。“现在是该做某事的时间了。”

It’s high time that we had lunch.现在是我们该吃午饭的时间了。

It is/has been+一段时间+since 主语+一般过去时态+其他。“自从……有多长时间了”。在这个句型中since引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时态,分两种情况:

1)如果从句的动词是终止性动词leave/come/……,则表示“从动作开始到现在多长时间了。”

It is three years since he began to smoke.他已经吸烟三年了。

2)如果从句的动词是持续性动词stay/smoke/live……,则表示“从动作结束到现在多长时间了”。

It is three years since he smoked.他戒烟三年了。

如第四小题,句意:这是专家第一次看到他的作品印刷。根据句式It was the first time that 主语+过去完成时态+其他。意思是“第几次做某事了”。故填had seen

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