分析 从前,有一个男孩,他的父母叫他古怪.其他的孩子嘲笑他的名字,和他保持距离,认为他奇怪愚蠢.他深受伤害,努力摆脱这种痛苦.他努力摆脱别人的嘲笑,但是白费力气.人们继续嘲笑他,甚至在他成为一个成功的律师以后.在他老了以后,他在遗嘱中写到:"我一辈子都被人嘲笑,在我死后再也不能让他人嘲笑了".他坚持墓碑上不写名字,结果在他死后路过的人们看到那个空空的墓碑,都说"看,那个真古怪".
解答 Once upon a time,it was a boy whose parents named him Odd(古怪的).Other children teased him about his name but kept him at a distance,thinking that he was very strange and behaved stupid.Deeply hurt,he refused to be bothered and struggle to break away from the pain.He tried to keep people off teasing him,but in vain.People continued making fun of his name-even after he became a successful lawyer.Finally,as a old man,he wrote out his last wish,"I've been the butt(笑柄) of jokes all my life.I'll∧let others make fun of myself after I'm gone."He insisted his tombstone not to bear his name.After his death,people passing by noticed the largest blank stone and said loudly,"Look,that's odd."
解析:
1.it-there.考查固定句式.there be表示"有",本句表示"从前,有一个男孩,他的父母叫他古怪".
2.but-and.考查连词.Other children teased him about his name表示"其他的孩子嘲笑他的名字"; kept him at a distance表示"和他保持距离".两句之间是递进关系,所以用and连接.
3.stupid-stupidly.考查副词的用法.修饰动词behaved 用副词stupidly.
4.struggle-struggled.考查谓语动词的时态.refused 和struggle是并列谓语动词,所以struggle-struggled.
5.off-from.考查固定短语.keep…from表示"远离,摆脱",本句表示"他努力摆脱别人的嘲笑".
6.a-an.考查冠词.修饰元音开头的old man用冠词an.
7.I'll后加not/never.考查逻辑前后一致. I've been the butt(笑柄) of jokes all my life表示"我一辈子都被人嘲笑",所以后句I'll let others make fun of myself after I'm gone 应该表示"在我死后再也不能让他人嘲笑了",所以 I'll后加not/never.
8.myself-me.考查代词.因为make fun of 的逻辑主语是others,所以应该用宾格的人称代词me,而不用反身代词myself.
9.去掉to.考查insist的从句.insist的从句的谓语动词用should do,should可以省略,所以本句insist的从句应该用(should)not bear,因此去掉to.
10.largest-large.考查形容词的比较等级.本句表示"路过的人们看到那个空空的墓碑"所以没有比较,因此用原级the large blank stone.
点评 考查短文改错.
反身代词的用法.
反身代词是一种表示反射或强调的代词.它的基本含义是:通过反身代词指代主语,使施动者把动作在形式上反射到施动者自己.因此,反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系,在人称、性、数上保持一致.
它的用法主要有:
(1)反身用法:及物动词的宾语即为主语本身的用法叫作反身用法.
例:The old man killed himself last night.(那个老人昨夜自杀了.)
(2)作介词的宾语用:也是属于反身用法.
例:The door opened of itself.(门自动地开了.)
(3)表达强调
例:I myself heard him say so yesterday.(我昨天亲自听他这么说的.)
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