练习册

  • 练习册
  • 试题
    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
    To be sure, only children experienced some things differently from those with sisters and brothers. Many feel more pressure to succeed. In the absence of brothers and sisters, only children also tend to look more exclusively to their parents as role models.
    In India, 10-year-old Saviraj Sankpal founded a support group for the tiny minority of only children. Among other things, the group does volunteer work to counter the myth that they are not responsible. “People think we’re treated too kindly and ruined,” says Sankpal, a computer engineering student. “But I’d like to remind them how lonely it can get.”
    Most only children, however, say they wish for sisters or brothers only when it comes to caring for aging, unhealthy parents. Britain’s David Emerson, coauthor of the book The Only Child, says that such a person bears a terrible burden in having to make all the decisions alone. Emerson knows from experience: After his father died, he chose to move his elderly mother from their family home, where she was vulnerable(易受攻击的) to house breakers, to a new one with more security. “The move was quite hard on her, and she might feel that I pushed her into it,” he says. “After all, I am left with that responsibility.”
    In the future, more and more only children will likely face similar choices. With working mothers increasingly the rule, many families are finding they simply don’t have the time, money or energy to have more than one child. As only children become common, perhaps the world will realize that the charge made against them is unjust.
    小题1:It can be inferred from the passage that the author’s attitude towards only children is 　　　. 
    A．critical B．objectiveC．hostileD．unjust
    小题2:It can be inferred from the passage that only children’s parents should 　　　.
    A．find a support group for their only children
    B．do volunteer work to help their only children
    C．let their only children make all the decision alone
    D．set good examples for their only children
    小题3:Emerson decided to move his elderly mother to a new house because he 　　　.
    A．is the only one who cares about her
    B．doesn’t want to leave her alone
    C．wants to share the responsibility with her
    D．is worried about her safety
    小题4:It is quite usual now for a working mother to 　　　.
    A．spend all her time and money on her only child
    B．be responsible for bringing up her only child
    C．have and bring up only one child
    D．devote all her energy to her job

    小题1:B
    小题2:D
    小题3:D
    小题4:C

    试题分析：本文叙述了现代的社会独生子女的孩子较多，独生子女由于没有兄弟姐妹，所以就以自己的父母为榜样来学习，所以父母应该为孩子做好榜样。由于职业母亲没有多余的时间和精力，所以一般情况下，她们只生养一个孩子。
    小题1:推理判断题。A. critical批评的； B. objective客观的； C. hostile敌视的； D. unjust不公平的。根据As only children become common, perhaps the world will realize that the charge made against them is unjust.作者只是客观的叙述了独生子女的情况，没有给出他自己的观点，故选B。
    小题2:推理判断题。根据In the absence of brothers and sisters, only children also tend to look more exclusively to their parents as role models.独生子女，因为没有兄弟姐妹，所以把父母看成自己学习的榜样，所以父母应该为孩子做好榜样，故选D。
    小题3:细节理解题。根据After his father died, he chose to move his elderly mother from their family home, where she was vulnerable(易受攻击的) to house breakers, to a new one with more security.因为Emerson 担心母亲的安全，故选D。
    小题4:细节理解题。根据With working mothers increasingly the rule, many families are finding they simply don’t have the time, money or energy to have more than one child. 对于职业母亲来说抚养一个孩子是普遍的，故选C。
    考点：
    练习册系列答案
    年级 高中课程 年级 初中课程
    高一 高一免费课程推荐！ 初一 初一免费课程推荐！
    高二 高二免费课程推荐！ 初二 初二免费课程推荐！
    高三 高三免费课程推荐！ 初三 初三免费课程推荐！
    相关习题

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Advertisers tend to think big and perhaps this is why they’re always getting criticism. Their critics（批评家）seem to resent（对...不满） them because they have a gift for self-promotion and because they have so much money to throw around. ‘It’s unjust,’ they say, ‘that this entirely unproductive industry (if we can call it that) should absorb millions of pounds each year. It only goes to show how much profit the big companies are making. Why don’t they stop advertising and reduce the price of their goods? After all, it’s the consumer who pays…’
    The poor old consumer! He’d have to pay a great deal more if advertising didn’t create mass markets for products. It is precisely because of the heavy advertising that consumer goods are so cheap. But we get the wrong idea if we think the only purpose of advertising is to sell goods. Another equally important function is to inform. A great deal of the knowledge we have about household goods comes largely from the advertisements we read. Advertisements introduce us to new products or remind us of the existence of ones we already know about. Supposing you wanted to buy a washing machine, it is more than likely you would obtain details regarding performance, price, etc., from an advertisement.
    Lots of people pretend that they never read advertisements, but this claim may be seriously doubted. It is hardly possible not to read advertisements these days. And what fun they often are, too! Just think what a railway station or a newspaper would be like without advertisements. Would you enjoy gazing at a blank wall or reading railway byelaws(内部规则) while waiting for a train? Would you like to read only closely printed columns of news in your daily paper? A cheerful, witty advertisement makes such a difference to a dull wall or a newspaper full of the daily ration(定量) of disasters.
    We must not forget, either, that advertising makes a positive contribution to our pockets. Newspapers, commercial radio and television companies could not survive without this source of revenue（收益）. The fact that we pay so little for our daily paper or can enjoy so many broadcast programs is due entirely to the money spent by advertisers. Just think what a newspaper would cost if we had to pay its full price!
    Another thing we mustn’t forget is the ‘small ads.’ which are in virtually every newspaper and magazine.  What a tremendously useful service they perform for the community! Just about anything can be accomplished through these columns. For instance, you can find a job, buy or sell a house, announce a birth, marriage or death in what used to be called the ‘hatch（giving birth）, match and dispatch’ column but by far the most fascinating section is the personal or ‘agony’ column（读者来信专栏）. No other item in a newspaper provides such entertaining reading or offers such a deep insight into human nature. It’s the best advertisement for advertising there is!
    小题1:What is main idea of this passage?
    A．Advertisements.
    B．Advertisements bring fun to readers.
    C．Advertisers perform a useful service to communities.
    D．The costs of advertisements.
    小题2:The attitude of the author toward advertisers is             
    A．appreciative.B．trustworthy.C．criticalD．dissatisfactory.
    小题3:Why do the critics criticize advertisers?
    A．Because advertisers often brag(自夸).
    B．Because critics think advertisement is a “waste of money”.
    C．Because customers are encouraged to buy more than necessary.
    D．Because customers pay more.
    小题4:Which of the following is Not True?
    A．Advertisement makes contribution to our pockets and we may know everything.
    B．We can buy what we want.
    C．Good quality products don’t need to be advertised.
    D．Advertisement makes our life colorful.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Hong Kong is one of the most densely populated (人口密集的)cities in the world, but with night skies around 1,000 times brighter than globally accepted levels, it gains a bad reputation for its light pollution.
    A study by Hong Kong University found that brightness levels in the southern Chinese city's popular shopping district of Tsim Sha Tsui were 1,200 times greater than the international dark sky standard.
    The crowded city of 7 million residents(居民), full or residential high-rises, towering office blocks and neon(霓虹灯) advertisements, has no laws to control outdoor lightning.
    The result is that light pollution is thought to be much worse than in other large cities, including London, Sydney, Tokyo and Shanghai.
    “In Hong Kong , you can’t go anywhere outdoor in the evening without your eyes being blinded by this really disturbing outdoor lightning,” the light pollution survey’s head Jason Pum told AFP.
    “The fact that we have all this light in the sky means energy is wasted,” he said, adding that too much artificial lightning also affects nightly wildlife.
    Research has suggested that light pollution can cause a number of harmful health effects in humans, including sleeplessness and headaches and can also interrupt body clocks and hormones(荷尔蒙).
    The university survey, the result of five million measurements taken from points across the city, was released just days before the start of the annual Earth Hour event, organized by the World Wildlife Fund.
    People around the world will be encouraged to turn off the lights for an hour on Saturday night to raise awareness of climate change. Last year, a number of Hong Kong’s major buildings along Victoria Harbour went dark to mark Earth Hour.
    “Anyway, we should do our best to reduce the amount of lightning and adjust it for the benefit of the environment.”
    小题1:If you walk out at night in Hong Kong, you can see all those things except ______.
    A．neon advertisementsB．residential buildings
    C．a dark sky with twinkling starsD．high office blocks
    小题2:.which of the following statements about too much lightning is NOT true?
    A．Too much lightning means a waste of energy.
    B．It can make the sky and the city more beautiful.
    C．It may have a bad effect on nightly wildlife.
    D．It can lead to some health problems.
    小题3:.We can know from the passage that__________
    A．light pollution in Hong Kong is among world’s worst.
    B．light pollution is the biggest problem in Hong Kong.
    C．Earth Hour is simply organized to reduce pollution.
    D．light pollution is the primary causes of sleeplessness.
    小题4:.what will the author probably discuss after the last paragraph?
    A．Bad effects of light pollution
    B．Causes of light pollution
    C．Worries about light pollution
    D．Ways to reduce light pollution

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    It's really true what people say about English politeness: it's everywhere. When squeezing past someone in a narrow passage, people say "sorry". When getting off a bus, English passengers say "thank you" rather than the driver. In Germany, people would never dream of doing these things. After all, squeezing past others is sometimes unavoidable, and the bus driver is only doing his job. I used to think the same way, without questioning it, until I started traveling to the British Isles, and here are some more polite ways of interacting (交往) with people in UK.
    People thank each other everywhere in England, all the time. When people buy something in a shop, customers and retail assistants in most cases thank each other twice or more. In Germany, it would be exceptional to hear more than one thank you in such a conversation. British students thank their lecturers when leaving the room. English employers thank their employees for doing their jobs, as opposite to Germans, who would normally think that paying their workers money is already enough.
    Another thing I observed during my stay was that English people rarely criticize others. Even when I was working and mistakes were pointed out to me, my employers emphasized several times but none of their explanations were intended as criticism. It has been my impression that by avoiding criticism, English people are making an effort to make others feel comfortable. This also is showed in other ways. British men still open doors for women, and British men are more likely to treat women to a meal than German men. However, I do need to point out here that this applies to English men a bit more than it would to Scottish men! Yes, the latter are a bit tightfisted.
    小题1:What is the author's attitude towards English politeness?
    A．He thinks it is artificial. B．He thinks little of it.
    C．He appreciates it very much. D．He thinks it goes too far.
    小题2: What can be inferred from the passage?
    A．The author think it's unnecessary to say "thank you" to the bus driver.
    B．In Germany, employers often say "thank you" to employees for their job.
    C．German men never treat a woman to dinner.
    D．Germans think it is unnecessary to thank workers because payment is enough.
    小题3:We can learn from the last paragraph that Scottish men _______.
    A．are more likely to be involved in a fighting
    B．are as generous as English men
    C．treat women in a polite way
    D．are unwilling to spend money for women
    小题4:Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
    A．English drivers often say "thank you" to passengers when they get off the bus.
    B．In Germany, passengers sometimes say "thank you" to bus drivers.
    C．English people try to avoid criticizing others in the daily life.
    D．Germans are more considerate and polite than Englishmen.
    小题5:The author develops the text through the method of
    A．making comparisons B．telling stories
    C．giving comments D．giving reasons/examples

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Ridgewood is a small, quiet town 20 miles from Manhattan. It is a typical suburban town, perfect for raising children away from the fast pace of the city. However, some Ridgewood kids feel as upset as if they were on the city’s busy streets. In addition to hours of homework, Ridgewood’s children are occupied with afterschool activities — from swimming to piano to religious classes.
    Out of desperation one day, the town decided to schedule another activity. This one was called “Ridgewood Family Night — Ready, Set, Relax!” Instead of schedules filled with sports, music, or overtime at the office, some of the town’s 25,000 residents decided to take the night off and stay home. For a few months before Family Night, a committee of volunteers worked hard to spread the word. Younger students took “Save the Date for Me” leaflets home to their parents. The mayor issued a statement, and schools and clubs agreed to cancel homework and meetings so families could relax and be together.
    The tension between a hope for a more relaxed lifestyle and the knowledge that the benchmark for success has been raised in recent years weighs heavily on the minds of the townspeople. Some parents like to recall a different kind of childhood, one without so many scheduled afterschool activities. However, these same parents feel obliged to make sure their children are prepared to survive in today’s high-pressure work environment. They are afraid that any gap in their children’s physical or intellectual development might mean they won’t be admitted to the “right” universities and won’t succeed in a more and more competitive world.
    Nevertheless, it seems that Family Night worked, at least to a point. Cars moved easily around Ridgewood’s normally busy downtown streets, and stores and restaurants saw a drop in business. Some families ate supper together for the first time in months.
    Initially, there was great hope of taking back their lives. But sadly, few families believe that one night will change their lives. Many are sure that they will fall back into the habit of over-scheduling their children to be overachieving adults.
    小题1:The writer describes Ridgewood as a town where ________.
    A．residents take little notice of education
    B．children are stressful and over expected
    C．parents are concerned about children’s safety
    D．children lead a life of relaxed, ordinary rhythms
    小题2:According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true about the Family Night?
    A．Schools assigned no homework.
    B．Fewer people ate in the restaurants.
    C．The streets were less crowded.
    D．People enjoyed meeting each other.
    小题3:According to the passage, the parents in Ridgewood ________.
    A．have conflicting desires about what experiences to offer their children
    B．are happy with the lifestyle they have chosen for themselves and the children
    C．believe that it is their duty to make a change for the stressful life style
    D．are worried about their children’s lacking of big ambition
    小题4:We may get the conclusion from the passage that ________.
    A．the concept of Family Night will become a regular part of life in Ridgewood
    B．Ridgewood people believe the Family Night will change their way of living
    C．Family Night is not as popular as people have originally thought
    D．schools are worried about students being given too much free time

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    As a parent you might never guess all the ways a good imagination benefits your child. It helps a preschooler(学龄前儿童)：
    Develop social skills
    As children play pretend, they explore relationships between family members, friends and co­workers and learn more about how people interact. Playing doctor, they imagine how physicians care for their patients. Playing house, they learn more about how parents feel about their children. Imaginative play helps develop empathy(同情) for others. If children can imagine how it feels to be left out of a game or to lose a pet, they are better able to help those in need. They become more willing to play fair, to share, and to cooperate.
    Build self­confidence
    Young children have very little control over their lives. Imagining oneself as a builder of skyscrapers(摩天大楼) or a superhero defending the planet is empowering to a child. It helps them develop confidence in their abilities and their potential.
    Boost intellectual growth
    Using the imagination is the beginning of abstract thought.Children who can see a king's castle in a mound(堆) of sand or a delicious dinner in a mud pie are learning to think symbolically(象征性地). This skill is important in school where a child will have to learn that numerals symbolize groups of objects, letters symbolize sounds, and so on.
    Practice language skills
    Kids who play pretend with their friends do a lot of talking.This helps boost their vocabulary, improve sentence structure and promote communication skills.
    Work out fears
    Playing pretend can help children work out their fears and worries. When children role­play about the big, bad monster under the bed, they gain a sense of control over him and he doesn't seem quite so big or so bad. Imaginative play also helps kids vent(发泄) confusing feelings they might have, such as anger toward a parent or compete with a new sibling(兄弟姐妹)．
    To encourage your youngster's imagination, read to him every day. Books offer children the opportunity to visit other worlds and create new ones of their own.
    For generations children have enjoyed reading the story of Peter Pan because Peter takes them on fascinating adventures.Reader's Digest Young Families offers a beautiful typical Disney edition of Peter Pan, which is an iParenting Media Award winner. Click here to find out how you can get this classic story along with 2 free books-Bambi and Pinocchio.
    小题1:What's NOT the advantage of children having a good imagination?
    A．Understanding the other people's feelings and problems.
    B．Expressing their feelings like anger.
    C．Having a strong faith in their own abilities and potential.
    D．Helping them form a good habit of reading stories.
    小题2:What does the underlined word “Boost” mean?
    A．Improve.B．Limit.C．Push.D．Praise.
    小题3:From the last paragraph we can learn that ________．
    A．Reader's Digest Young Families wins an iParenting Media Award
    B．Disney edition of Peter Pan can be got online for free
    C．the story of Peter Pan has been popular with kids
    D．Bambi and Pinocchio are offered for free because of bad sales
    小题4:What's the purpose of writing the article?
    A．To tell readers the benefits of encouraging children's imagination.
    B．To introduce some wonderful Disney stories to readers.
    C．To provide ways of helping make kids more imaginative.
    D．To persuade parents to buy the Disney edition of Peter Pan.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Traditional fairytales are being abandoned by parents because they are too scary for their young children, a study found.
    Research revealed one in five parents has ditched old classics such as Snow White and the Seven Dwarves and Rapunzel in favour of more modern books. One third of parents said their children have been left in tears after hearing the horrible details of Little Red Riding Hood. And nearly half of mothers and fathers refuse to read Rumplestiltskin to their kids as the themes of the story are kidnapping and execution. Similarly, Goldilocks and the Three Bears was also a tale likely to be left on the book shelf as parents felt it forgives stealing.
    The survey of 2,000 adults was conducted to mark the launch of the hit US drama GRIMM, which starts tonight at 9 p.m. on Watch, and sees six episodes(片段) based on traditional fairytales. The poll found a quarter of parents polled wouldn’t consider reading a fairytale to their child until they had reached the age of five, as they prompt too many awkward questions from their offspring(后代子孙).
    Steve Hornsey, General Manager of Watch, said: “Bedtime stories are supposed to soothe children and send them off to sleep soundly. But as we see in GRIMM, fairytales can be dark and dramatic tales so it’s understandable that parents worry about reading them to young children.”
    “As adults we can see the innocence in fairytales, but a five year old with an over active imagination could take things too seriously. Despite the dark nature of classic fairytales, as we see in GRIMM, good will triumph over evil and there is always a moral to the story.”
    The study also found two thirds of mums and dads try to avoid stories which might give their children nightmares.
    However, half of parents said traditional tales are more likely to have a strong moral message than a lot of modern kids’ books, such as The Gruffalo, The Hungary Caterpillar and the Mr. Men books.
    小题1:Why don’t some parents want to read Rumplestiltskin to their kids?
    A．Rumplestiltskin is too long.
    B．Rumplestiltskin is too difficult.
    C．Rumplestiltskin forgives stealing.
    D．Rumplestiltskin may influence Children badly.
    小题2:We can learn from paragraph 3 that Grimm is ___________.
    A．a fairytales book
    B．a movie for children
    C．a play loved by children
    D．a drama based on traditional fairytales
    小题3:The underlined word “soothe “in paragraph4 can be replaced by___________.
    A．put downB．calm downC．take downD．come down
    小题4:What’s the author’s attitude towards traditional fairytales?
    A．OptimisticB．Not mentioned
    C．CasualD．Disapproving

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Everyone has talent, but not everyone succeeds with their talent. More factors than mere talent attribute to a greater personal success. Having talent or being talented is never enough to find success in life.
    Dr. John Maxwell has written a new book to explain that there is more to success than just being talented. He says that the only way to find success in life is to apply good choices to talent and rise above the crowd. He believes that talented people need more than their gifts or abilities to succeed in life. There must be something more than just talent to become successful. A talent-plus person, a person who rises above the understanding of mere talent, is much more likely to find success than those with just talent alone.
    People who have talent must be willing to make the right choices to maximize their talent. Wrong choices will minimize their talent, preventing them from rising to higher levels in life. Maximizing talent requires people to make good choices, but understanding that there are specific things in life requires no talent at all. Maxwell lists many different choices that people make to become a talent-plus persons including Belief lifts talent, Relationships influence talent, Responsibility strengthens talent, Teamwork multiplies talent, etc.
    Following the simple principles found in the book can not only help people raise the level of their talent but also raise their level of living. When people combine the principles with their talents they can become a talent-plus person. The choice becomes one of willingness and personal change. Talent-plus people have the ability to change their life and the world.
    小题1:What’s the possible name of Maxwell’s new book?
    (no more than 8 words)
    小题2:What should one do if he wants to become a talent-plus person?
    (no more than 8 words)
    小题3:List three specific things which can maximize one’s talent according to Paragraph 3 ?
    (no more than 5 words)
    小题4:What does the underlined word “maximize” in Paragraph 3 mean in English?
    (no more than 8 words)
    小题5:Do you want to be a talent-plus person? Why or why not? Please give one or two reasons.
    (No more than 25 words)

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    We do not know when man first began to use salt, but we do know that it has been used in many different ways throughout history. Historical evidence shows, for example, that people who lived over 3,000 years ago ate salted fish. Thousands of years ago in Egypt, salt was used to preserve (保存) the dead.
    Stealing salt was considered a major crime (罪行) during some periods of history. In the eighteenth century, for example, if a person was caught stealing salt, he could be put in prison and his ears could be cut off.
    In the Roman Empire, one of the most important roads was the one that carried salt from the salt mines to Rome. Guards were stationed along the route to protect against salt thieves, and they received their pay in salt, thus bringing the English word, salary. Any guard who fell asleep while on duty was thought to be “not worth his salt”, and as a result he would get a little less salt on his next payday. The expression, “not worth his salt”, is still used today in English.
    In the modern world salt has many uses beyond the dining table. It is used in making glass and airplane parts, in the growing of crops, and in the killing of weeds (杂草). It is also used to make water soft, to melt (融化) ice on roads and highways, to make soap, and to fix colors in cloth.
    Salt can be got in various ways besides being taken from mines underground. Salt water from the ocean, salt water lakes or small seas can be used to make salt. Yet, no matter where it comes from, salt will continue to play an important role in the lives of people everywhere.
    小题1:According to the text, salt can be used in the following EXCEPT _____.
    A．keeping dead bodies
    B．punishing thieves
    C．protecting crops
    D．making industrial products
    小题2:In the Roman Empire many people were employed as guards to _____.
    A．protect the city of Rome
    B．watch people carrying salt
    C．prevent thieves from stealing salt
    D．carry salt from the mines to Rome
    小题3:The expression “not worth his salt” used today refers to the one who _____.
    A．fails to do his work well
    B．should not be paid in salt
    C．doesn’t want to work at all
    D．should use less salt
    小题4:The main purpose of the text is to tell readers _____.
    A．how salt was found and got
    B．salt is important in people’s life
    C．salt was difficult to get in the past
    D．what salt brings to the English language

    查看答案和解析>>

    同步练习册答案