【题目】Directions: After reading the passage below. fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word. fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Moods and Emotions
Moods, say the experts, are emotions that tend to become fixed, 【1】 (influence) one's outlook for hours, days or even weeks. That's great 【2】 your mood is a pleasant one, which is likely to motivate you, but a problem if you are sad, anxious, angry【3】 simply lonely.
Perhaps the best way to deal with such moods is to talk them out; sometimes , though, there is no one 【4】(listen) when you need audience. Modern medicine offers an abundance of tranquilizers(镇静剂), antidepressants and anti-anxiety drugs. 【5】many people don't realize, however, is that scientists have discovered the effectiveness of several non-drug approaches to make you loose from an unwanted mood. These can be just as useful as drugs, and have the added benefit of being nonpoisonous, So next time you feel out of sorts, don't head for the drug-store but 【6】 (try) the following approach.
Of all the mood altering self-help techniques, aerobic -exercise seems to be 【7】(efficient)cure for a bad mood. "If you 【8】keep the exercise, you would be in high spirits, "says Kathryn Lance, author of Running for Health and Beauty.
Researchers have explained biochemical and various other changes that make exercise compare favorably to drugs 【9】a mood-raiser. Physical efforts such as housework, however, do little. The key is aerobic exercise ---running , cycling, walking, swimming or other repetitive and sustained activities 【10】boost the heart rate, increase circulation and improve the body's utilization of oxygen. Do them for at least 20 minutes a session three to five times a week.
【答案】
【1】influencing
【2】if
【3】or
【4】to listen
【5】what
【6】try
【7】the most efficient
【8】could
【9】as
【10】which
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要内容是当你有负面情绪时,且没有人倾听时,科学家们发现了几种非药物的治疗坏情绪的方法。
【1】考查非谓语动词。句意:专家们说,情绪是一种倾向于变得固定的情绪,它会影响一个人几个小时、几天甚至几周的看法。分析句子结构可知,空处填非谓语动词,再根据句意可知,influence和其逻辑主语emotions是主动关系,故用动词ing形式做定语,故填influencing。
【2】考查状语从句。句意:如果你的情绪是愉快的,这很好,这可能会激励你,但如果你是悲伤的,焦虑的,生气的或只是孤独的,这是一个问题。分析句子结构可知,空处填从属连词,再根据句意可知,空处用if引导条件状语从句,意为“如果”,与题意相符,故填if。
【3】考查并列连词。句意:如果你的情绪是愉快的,这很好,这可能会激励你,但如果你是悲伤的,焦虑的,生气的或只是孤独的,这是一个问题。分析句子结构可知,空处填并列连词,空前后是形容词的并列,再根据句意可知,空前后表示选择关系,or意为“或者”,与题意相符,故填or。
【4】考查非谓语动词。句意:也许应对这种情绪的最好办法就是把它们说出来;但有时,当你需要听众时,却没有人倾听。分析句子结构可知,空处填非谓语动词,再根据句意可知,listen和逻辑主语no one是主动关系,且listen发生在位于动词is之后,表示将来,故此处用to do不定式表示即将发生的动作,故填to listen。
【5】考查名词性从句。句意:然而,许多人没有意识到的是,科学家们已经发现了几种非药物疗法的有效性,可以让你摆脱不想要的情绪。分析句子结构可知,空处填连接代词引导名词性从句,又因在从句中做realize的宾语,故用what意为“……的东西;……的事”,故填what。
【6】考查非谓语动词。句意:这些药和药物一样有用,而且还有无毒的好处,所以下次你感觉不舒服的时候,不要去药店,试试下面的方法。根据句意可知,not…but…是固定句型,意为“不是……而是……”,连接两个并列成分,not后是动词原形,故but后动词也用动词原形,故填try。
【7】考查形容词最高级。句意:在所有改变情绪的自助技巧中,有氧运动似乎是治疗坏情绪最有效的方法。根据句意可知,of all the mood限定选择范围,由此可知,空处填形容词最高级,故填the most efficient。
【8】考查情态动词。句意:如果你能坚持锻炼,你就会精神饱满。分析句子结构可知,空处填情态动词,再根据主句部分的would be判断可知,此句与现在/将来事实相反,从句部分的时态用could/would/should/would+动词原形,再根据句意可知,此处用could表示“能够”,与题意相符,故填could。
【9】考查介词。句意:研究人员已经解释了生化和其他各种变化,这些变化使得运动比药物更能提升情绪。分析句子结构可知,空处填介词,再根据句意可知,as意为“作为”,在句中将此处的名词mood-raiser译为动词,故填as。
【10】考查定语从句。句意:关键是有氧运动——跑步、骑自行车、散步、游泳或其他重复性、持续性的活动,这些活动可以提高心率、促进循环、提高身体对氧气的利用。分析句子结构可知,空处填关系代词引导定语从句且在从句中作主语,故用which来指代前文列举的“活动”,故填which。
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