阅读理解 Say you are a 17th century constructionworker who's worked long and hard to build a splendid tower for the dead wife of your emperor． Now say that the emperor orders your fingertips cut off so 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

阅读理解

　　Say you are a 17th century construction(建筑)worker who's worked long and hard to build a splendid tower for the dead wife of your emperor(皇帝)．

　　Now say that the emperor orders your fingertips cut off so you can never build another one．Yes, that is the Taj Mahal, one of the most famous buildings in the world．And the tale(传说)behind the construction is just as impressive(印象深刻的)as the building itself．

　　First, there's the emperor of northern India, Shah Jehan, also called the King of the World．In 1612, Shah Jehan married Mumtaz Mahal．Madly in love, they had 14 children over the next 20 years．But then sadness came．As Mumtaz was about to give birth to child number 14, she said she had heard her unborn baby cry out．It was a sign of death．And as Mumtaz lay dying, she asked Jehan to build a lasting memorial(纪念物)to celebrate their love．

　　When the heartbroken Jehan appeared eight days after his wife's death, his people were shocked to see that his coal-black hair had turned snow-white．

　　Putting away his sadness, Jehan ordered his wife's dying wish carried out(执行)．More than 20,000 workers labored nearly 22 years to complete the construction．In 1653, Jehan placed Mumtaz's remains in the center under the building．

　　And then, son number five, Aurangzeb, murdered his brothers and took over the power from his aging father．Hehan lived the rest of his days－eight years, to be exact－imprisoned not far from the Taj Mahal．Jehan was only allowed to climb onto the top of his prison to see the timeless treasure from a distance(从远处)．But never again would he be allowed to visit it－until he was buried next to his wife．

　　Today 25,000 people visit the Taj Mahal each day．Though the reason for building the tower was a strange, sad story, those who see its breath-taking beauty are reminded(使想起)of the happiness that inspired(激发……的灵感)its construction．

(1)

The first two paragraphs(自然段)were written to show that ________．
[　　]
A．	the Taj Mahal is an unusual historic building
B．	ancient Indian emperors were cruel
C．	construction workers led a hard life in ancient India
D．	India has some of the most famous buildings in the world

(2)

The Taj Mahal was first built as ________．
[　　]
A．	a prison
B．	a gift to Mumtaz
C．	a memorial building
D．	a tourist attraction(景点)

(3)

We learn from the text that Mumtaz probably died in ________．
[　　]
A．	1626
B．	1632
C．	1634
D．	1653

(4)

The underlined word “happiness” in the last sentence refers to(指代)________．
[　　]
A．	the married happiness of the emperor and his wife
B．	the great pleasure Jehan once found in exercising his power
C．	the happiness Jehan felt on completing the Taj Mahal
D．	the pleasure tourists experience when visiting the Taj Mahal

答案：1．A;2．C;3．B;4．A;

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阅读理解

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[　　]
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[　　]
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阅读理解

　　A few days ago I asked my son's governess(女家庭教师)Julia to come into my study．“Be seated, Julia,”I said, “Let's settle our accounts．I guess you most likely need some money, but maybe you're too polite to mention it．Now then, we agreed on thirty dollars a month…”

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　　“No, thirty．I made a note of it．I always pay our governess thirty．Well, um, you've been here two months, so…”

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　　“Exactly two months．I made a special note of it．That means you have sixty dollars coming to you．Take off nine Sundays…you know you didn't work with Tom on Sundays, you only took walks．And three holidays…”Julia was biting her finger nail nervously, her face red, but－not a word．

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　　“You didn't．” sobbed Julia．

　　“But I made a note of it．”

　　“Well…if you say so．”

　　“Take twenty seven from forty one－that leaves fourteen．”

　　Both her eyes were filled with tears．Beads of sweat stood on the thin pretty little nose．Poor girl!

　　“Only once was I given any money,” she whispered, her voice trembling, “and that was by your wife．Three dollars, nothing more．”

　　“Really? You see now, and I didn't know that! Take three from fourteen－that leaves eleven．Here's your money, my dear．Three, three, three, one and one．Here it is!”

　　I handed her eleven dollars．She took them and pocketed them．

　　“Merci(法语：谢谢),”she whispered．

　　I jumped to my feet and started pacing the room．I was overcome with anger．“For what, this ‘merci'?” I asked．

　　“For the money．”

　　“But you know I've cheated you－robbed you! I have actually stolen from you! Why this ‘merci'?”

　　“In my other places they didn't give me anything at all．”

　　“They didn't give you anything? No wonder! I played a little joke on you, a cruel lesson, just to teach you．．．I m going to give you all the eighty dollars! Here they are in the envelope all ready for you．．．Is it really possible to be so spineless(懦弱)?Why didn't you protest? Why were you silent? Is it possible in this world to be without teeth and claws(爪)－to be such a fool?”

　　Embarrassed, she smiled．And I could read her expression, “It is possible．”

　　I asked her pardon for the cruel lesson and, to her great surprise, gave her the eighty dollars．She murmured her little “merci” several times and went out．I looked after her and thought, “How easy it is to crush(压榨)the weak in this world !”

(1)

What shocked the writer was Julia's ________．
[　　]
A．	nervousness in front of her boss
B．	acceptance of injustice(不公平)
C．	shyness when talking about money
D．	unwilling to express herself

(2)

The writer said, “Is it possible in this world to be without teeth and claws?” He was actually telling the governess ________．
[　　]
A．	to be more aggressive(侵略的)
B．	to be more careful in her work
C．	to protect her right
D．	to live independently

(3)

At the end of the story, the writer said, “How easy it is to crush the weak in this world!” to show ________．
[　　]
A．	his understanding of Julia's anxiety
B．	his worry about Julia's future
C．	his concern on the living condition of working - class people
D．	his sympathy(同情)for the mental state of the weak

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From the story, we can tell that Julia's employer was ________．
[　　]
A．	greedy(贪婪)but honest
B．	ill - tempered but warm - hearted
C．	strict but forgiving
D．	none of the above

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