Question

【题目】

【1】They talked friendly as if they ______ (be) friends for many years.

【2】Tired of the city life, her husband suggested ______ (settle) down in the country after they retired.

【3】As one of the most famous tourist ______ (attract), the Great Wall is a symbol of our profound Chinese culture.

【4】With his attention ______ (focus) on the computer games, he didn’t notice his mom come in.

【5】The novel is said to ______ (translate) into several foreign languages and sells well abroad.

【6】I do hope everybody can become the backbone of our nation and make great ______ (contribute) to society.

【7】So ______ (challenge) was the task that he had to apply himself to it.

【8】______ (struggle) for months 10 find a job since graduation, he finally took a position in a local company.

【9】The write couldn’t stand ______ (wake) up by the outside at midnight.

【10】The shops have sinned to put ______ Christmas decorations.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】had been

【2】settling

【3】attractions

【4】focused

【5】have been translated

【6】contributions

【7】challenging

【8】Having struggled

【9】being woken

【10】up

【解析】该类型的给词填空主要考察的是学生的词汇变换知识，语法知识，语境理解能力。该分句语法填空是语篇填空的初级版，能够很好的检测学生是否掌握单个语法点及词汇语言的运用能力。难度中等。

【1】考查虚拟语气。该小句给出了一个明显的虚拟语气提示词as if（好像），所以要使用had been形式。

【2】考查固定搭配。suggest doing sth表示建议做某事，属于固定搭配。

【3】考查名词变形。根据句法结构分析这里应该填写一个名词，所以要将给出的动词变为形容词且为复数形式attractions。

【4】考查独立主格。该题型考查的是with复合结构，attention与focus之间是被动关系，所以填写focused。

【5】考查句法知识。该题当中包含一个句法;It is said to do sth(据说…)，本句的时态和语态是现在完成时。

【6】考查名词变形。make great contributions to(做出来巨大的贡献)，所以要将contribute变为名词contribution，做“贡献”讲时常用其复数形式。

【7】考查倒装句式。so+形容词/副词作为副词位于句首，整个句子要使用倒装句式。所以要将其括号给出的单词变为形容词。

【8】考查非谓语动词。该空所在的句子是一个独立成分，需要使用非谓语来修饰主语he，通过语法分析要使用having done的形式。

【9】考查动词搭配。stand doing sth(忍受做某事)同时又结合语境分析和语态分析，需要使用被动语态。

【10】考查动词短语搭配。根据语境，我们需要填写一个是put开头的“装扮，装饰”的短语。