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【题目】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

During Major Cold (大寒), as the cold current moves southward, the weather is very cold. Although modern meteorological (气象的) observation shows that in some regions of China the weather during Major Cold is not colder than Minor Cold, the 1 (low) temperatures of the whole year still occur in the Major Cold period in some coastal 2 (area).

During Major Cold, People in Beijing have a habit of 3(eat) “dispelling cold cake”, a kind of rice cake. Sticky rice, the cake’s main ingredient, is rich 4 sugar. It can make people feel warm all over their bodies. In Chinese the word “rice cake” has the same 5 (pronounce) with the word “higher in a new year”, 6 symbolizes good luck and continual promotion.

In Anqing of Anhui province, people 7 (traditional) eat fried spring rolls during Major Cold. They use a round, 8 (cook) and thin pancake to wrap stuffing () in a thin roll. Then it is fried in a pan with oil until it turns yellow and 9 (float) to the top. The stuffing inside the spring roll contains meat or vegetables and the flavor can be salty 10 sweet.

【答案】

1lowest

2areas

3eating

4in

5pronunciation

6which

7traditionally

8cooked

9floats

10or

【解析】

这是一篇说明文,本文介绍了中国传统节气——大寒。

1考查形容词最高级。句意:但在一些沿海地区,全年的最低气温仍然出现在大寒期间。根据空格前的定冠词以及语境可知,此处需要用形容词的最高级形式。故填lowest

2考查名词复数。句意:但在一些沿海地区,全年的最低气温仍然出现在大寒期间。根据前面的some可知此处指“一些地方”,area为可数名词,这里用它的复数形式。故填areas

3考查非谓语动词。句意:在大寒这一天,北京人民有吃“消寒糕”的习俗。它是年糕的一种。介词of后面要加名词或动名词形式。故填eating

4考查介词。句意:其主要成分是含糖量高的糯米。be rich in... “富含……”为固定搭配。故填in

5考查词性转换。句意:在中国文字里,年糕还有“年高”之意。此处空格作has的宾语,且在形容词the same之后,所以要用名词形式。故填 pronunciation

6考查定语从句引导词。句意:寓意吉祥如意、步步高升。根据句子结构,此处为非限制性定语从句,关系词指代“higher in a new year”,并且在从句中作主语,that不能引导非限制性定语从句,故填which

7考查副词。句意:在安徽省安庆,大寒节气有吃炸春卷的习俗。此处要用副词形式作状语,修饰动词eat。故填traditionally

8考查非谓语动词。句意:他们用一个圆形、熟的薄饼包裹上馅料,做成细细的春卷。此处为过去分词作前置定语,表示被烹饪熟的薄饼。故填cooked

9.考查主谓一致。句意:然后,放入平底锅油炸,直到它变成黄色并浮上来。此处空格与前面动词turns为并列谓语,主语为it。故填floats

10考查连词。句意:春卷里面的馅含有肉或蔬菜,味道可咸可甜。这里指春卷的不同味道,或咸或甜,saltysweet为选择关系。故填or

语法填空题要注意分析空格与其前后单词之间的关系,判断空格在句子中所作的成分以及修饰关系,注意一些固定搭配及表达。如第7小题,通过分析句子可知,主句谓语动词为eat,空格在动词之前,所以我们要用副词作状语来修饰动词,故填traditionally

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