【题目】 Doing housework can make us keep life in order and get some exercise. As for me, I learn and get a lot 【1】(much) than that.
I used to be lazy at home. Seeing this, my mother came up with 【2】 idea - I have to earn my pocket money by 【3】(do) housework.
It changed me a lot. I have to manage my time to balance(平衡) schoolwork 【4】 house- work. For example, when I can't work【5】 a math problem, I prefer to sweep the floor or tidy up my room 【6】(clear) my mind. I will make a good plan for every coin I earn. I keep an account (账目) to check 【7】 something is worth buying. Once my mother told me to buy some toiletries(洗漱用品). I 【8】(quick) made a list, compared prices and 【9】(buy) products that were on sale. I now have a habit of managing money and I know it's great 【10】 my mother to look after my family so well!
This is how I learn and get from doing housework - it's a skill that lasts a lifetime.
【答案】
【1】more
【2】an
【3】doing
【4】and
【5】out
【6】to clear
【7】whether/if
【8】quickly
【9】bought
【10】for
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。本文以作者自身经历说明了做家务能使我们生活井然有序并得到锻炼。
【1】考查比较级。句意:对我来说,我学到了很多,得到了更多。根据后面的than可知这里要用much的比较级more。故填more。
【2】考查冠词。idea为可数名词,此处表示泛指应用不定冠词,且idea为元音音素开头的单词,因此用不定冠词an修饰idea。故填an。
【3】考查非谓语动词。by是介词,后面跟动名词作宾语。故填doing。
【4】考查连词。句意:我必须管理好我的时间来平衡功课和家务。结合上下文语境可知为并列关系,故用并列连词and。故填and。
【5】考查介词。根据固定短语work out表示“计算出,解出(数学题答案)”,故填out。
【6】考查非谓语动词。句意:例如,当我不能解决一个数学问题,我更喜欢扫地或整理我的房间来清理我的头脑。通过分析句子结构可知clear在句中做非谓语动词,且为不定式作目的状语。故填to clear。
【7】考查连接词。句意:我开了一个帐户,检查是否有值得买的东西。本句为宾语从句,从句中不缺少成分,结合语境可知此处表示“是否”,故填whether/if。
【8】考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词短语made a list,表示“迅速地”。故填quickly。
【9】考查动词时态。根据上文made a list, compared prices and 可知此处为并列谓语,因此应用一般过去时。故填bought。
【10】考查介词。句意:我现在有理财的习惯,我知道妈妈能照顾好我的家人真好!固定句型it's +adj+for sb.to do sth.表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”,其中it是形式主语,因此这里填介词for表示“对某人来说”。故填for。
名词性从句关键在于三点:
一、找准从句在主句中充当的成分即分出是名词性从句的主语句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句;
二、连接词从句中充当的成分(主、宾、定或状语或不做任何成分);
三、弄清楚每个连接词的意义。此外还要注意,近年来高考对于名词性从句的考查多从名词性从句的语序和连接词的用法区别上考查。
如第七小题,句意:我开了一个帐户,检查是否有值得买的东西。本句为宾语从句,从句中不缺少成分,结合语境可知此处表示“是否”,故填whether/if。
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