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【题目】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在答题卡上。

Greta Thunberg, a 16-year-old Swedish climate change activist, 1 (elect) as 2019's 'Person of The Year' last week.

In August 2018, tired of the 'refusal' of world leaders 2 (take) action, the young girl started camping in front of the Swedish Parliament every Friday with 3 sign, which said: 'Schools Strike for Climate'.

The teen's act soon spread quickly, 4 (inspire) kids and adults worldwide to take action. By September, 2018, her 5 (week) strike had become a worldwide climate change movement called 'Fridays for the Future', 6 tens of thousands of students skipping school on this day to condemn the inaction of the leaders of their respective countries.

The teenager, who has single-handedly helped bring climate change to the forefront of the global conversation, owes her 7 (succeed) to her Asperger's syndrome. She says, 'I see the world in black and white, and I don't like compromising. 8 I were like everyone else, I would have continued on and not seen this.'

Though Thunberg does not have a magical cure for climate change, she 9 (believe) that climate change can be affected at a grassroots level by educating friends and electing 10 (politician) that support the cause.

【答案】

1was elected

2to take

3a

4inspiring

5weekly

6with

7success

8If

9believes

10politicians

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一个名叫Greta Thunberg的瑞典女孩,因政府对气候问题的不作为,她每周五拿着写有“学校为气候罢工”的标牌在议会门口露营。在她的影响下,成千上万的学生加入进来,以此敦促政府采取措施。因为这个举动,Greta Thunberg被评为2019年度人物。

1考查时态和语态。分析句子可知,此处是句子谓语动词,主语Greta Thunbergelect之间是被动关系,由last week判断为一般过去时,应用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是单数,故填was elected

2考查非谓语动词。句意:在20188月,对世界领导拒绝采取行动感到厌烦,这个年轻的女孩开始每周五在瑞典议会门前露营,并拿着写着一个“学校为气候大罢工”的标牌。根据句意和结构可知,此处应用不定式作为名词refusal的后置定语,refusal to take action“拒绝采取行动”,故填to take

3考查冠词。句意:在20188月,对世界领导决绝采取行动感到厌烦,这个年轻的女孩开始每周五在瑞典议会门前露营,并拿着写着一个“学校为气候大罢工”的标牌。sign是可数名词,根据句意可知此处是泛指,应用不定冠词,又sign是辅音音素开头,故填a

4考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,此处应用非谓语动词作状语,逻辑主语the teen’s actinspire之间是主动关系,应用现在分词,故填inspiring

5考查形容词。分析句子可知,此处应用形容词修饰名词strikeweekly“每周的”,故填weekly

6考查介词。分析句子可知,此处考查with的复合结构作为伴随状语,即with + n + doing,其中doing是宾补,和宾语之间是逻辑上的主动关系,with tons of thousands of students skipping school“成千上万的学生逃学”,故填with

7考查名词。分析句子可知,此处应用名词作为动词owe的宾语,故填success

8考查连词。句意:她说:“我对这个世界的看法是非黑即白,我不喜欢妥协。如果我也像其他人那样,我会继续生活下去,不会看到这些。” 分析句子可知,此处是虚拟语气,再结合句意,可知用连词if符合语境和语法,故填If

9考查动词。分析句子可知,此处是主句谓语动词,由上文的does判断为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词应用三单现形式,故填believes

10考查名词的数。结合上下文可知,此处意为“选举政治家”,故应用名词作elect的宾语,且该名词作为定语从句的先行词,又由定语从句的谓语动词support判断主语that指代复数名词,故politician是复数,故填politicians

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