【题目】
【1】The country life he was used to _____ (change) greatly since 1992.
【2】–Were the audience allowed to join in the play?
–Yes, the actors ______ duty it was to satisfy the audience were successful.
【3】It was how the young man had learned five foreign languages ______ attracted the audience’s interest.
【4】There were many talented actors out there just waiting ______ (discover).
【5】All the staff in our company are considering ______ (go) to the city centre for the fashion show.
【6】For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread our further, of ______ New York is an example.
【7】He will have learned English for eight years by the time he ______ (graduate) from the university next year.
【8】Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to ______ (miss) since the flood hit the area last Friday.
【9】______ (lose) in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.
【10】No one in the department but Tom and I ______ (know) that the director is going to resign.
【答案】
【1】has changed
【2】whose
【3】that
【4】to be discovered
【5】going
【6】which
【7】graduates
【8】to have been missing
【9】Lost
【10】knows
【解析】用适当的词或所给词的正确形式填空。
【1】考查时态。sb be used to sth/doing sth习惯于(做)某事,句中的he was used to是省略了that/which的定语从句,修饰The country life,排除C。since 1992自从1992年以来,与现在完成时连用,故选B。
【2】上句:观众们被允许加入到这部戏里面吗?下句:是的,把满足观众当做责任的演员是成功的。此处the actors是先行词,在后面的定语从句中做定语,故答案为whose。
【3】分析句子结构可以看到,how the young man had learned five foreign languages是一个意义完整的句子,可以理解为attracted的主语。去掉It was和空格处,句意完整,that只起连接作用,在句中不作任何成分,所以此句是强调句式。故答案为that。
【4】句意:还有很多有才能的演员等待被发掘。to be discovered作talented actors 的定语,表示尚未被发掘。discover与talented actors 之间是被动关系。由此可知答案为to be discovered。
【5】句意:我们公司全体员工正在考虑去市中心看时尚秀。此处consider考虑,后跟动名词做宾语,故答案为going。
【6】此处是of which引导的间隔性非限制性定语从句, 对cities起补充、说明的作用。介词of的选择取决于和前面名词的搭配 of the cities。故答案为which。
【7】句意:到明年毕业为止他将学了英语八年。此处是by the time 引导的时间状语从句,用一般现在时表示将来,主语是单数第三人称,故答案为graduates。
【8】句意:自从上个星期五洪水击打河岸,警察正在搜寻一个据报道一直失踪的女人。Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to have been missing since the flood hit the area last Friday. 先行词为a woman, who引导定语从句 is reported to 修饰woman ;since自从---以来,前面一般用完成时 have been missing ,故答案为to have been missing。
【9】句意:陷入沉思,他差一点装上前面的汽车。be lost in沉迷于---,此处是过去分词做状语,故答案为Lost。注意大写开头。
【10】句意:在部门里除了我和汤姆没人知道主任将要辞职。句中谓语动词遵循就远原则,和No one在人称和数上保持一致,故答案为knows。
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