【题目】 Mother Teresa (August 26, 1910-September 5, 1997) was a great woman, who did a lot to improve the social condition of mankind. Due to her contribution in serving the society, she was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize aged 69.
She was brought up in a Catholic family. When she was only seven, she lost her father. Even as a young child, she was interested in the life of missionaries (传教士). At the age of 18, she decided that she would become a nun. She left her home and went to join the Sisters of Loreto. It was the first step that she made towards providing services for mankind.
On the 7th of October in the year 1950, Mother Teresa received Vatican permission to start the Missionaries of Charity in Calcutta, the mission of which would be to take care of the needy, the homeless, and people who were shunned by the society. Then it had a number of branches all over the country. The journey of Mother Teresa’s Missionaries of Charity started with the setting up of homes for "the Dying".
In the year 1983, Mother Teresa suffered from a serious heart attack, while she was in Rome. However, she recovered. But, later in 1989, she again got an attack. Her health went worse and in the year 1991, she suffered from pneumonia. Taking her health problems into consideration, Mother Teresa decided to resign (辞职) from the post of head of the order.
A secret vote was conducted in which all the nuns voted for the stay of Mother Teresa except herself. So, she agreed to continue serving as head of the Missionaries of Charity. Day by day her health was getting worse. On September 5, 1997, exactly nine days after her 87th birthday, this great soul departed for heaven.
【1】Why did Mother Teresa devote her life to the religious life?
A.Because her parents had a deep influence on her.
B.Because she wanted to provide services for others.
C.Because she thought the life of missionaries simple.
D.Because she came to know the Sisters of Loreto.
【2】Which of the following words can replace the underlined word "shunned" ?
A.Cared.B.Concerned.
C.Ignored.D.Affected.
【3】Why did Mother Teresa decide to resign from her post?
A.She realized she couldn’t fully serve the people in need.
B.She was only worried about her health condition.
C.She wished to lead a more comfortable life.
D.She knew a heart attack would take her life away at any time.
【答案】
【1】B
【2】C
【3】A
【解析】
本文是一篇人物传记。文章介绍Mother Teresa 。Mother Teresa(1910年8月26日- 1997年9月5日)是一位伟大的女性，她为改善人类社会状况做出了巨大的贡献。由于她对社会的贡献，69岁的她获得了诺贝尔和平奖。
【1】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句It was the first step that she made towards providing services for mankind.“这是她为人类提供服务的第一步。”由此可知，Mother Teresa之所以献身于宗教生活是因为她想为别人提供服务。故选B。
【2】词义猜测题。根据第三段中the mission of which would be to take care of the needy, the homeless, “它的使命是照顾穷人，无家可归的人，”再根据the needy, the homeless, and people who were shunned by the society.是并列关系，所以应该是“被社会忽视的人”，故划线部分的意思是“忽视”。故选C。
【3】细节理解题。根据第四段中Her health went worse and in the year 1991, she suffered from pneumonia. Taking her health problems into consideration, Mother Teresa decided to resign (辞职) from the post of head of the order.“她的健康每况愈下，1991年，她患了肺炎。考虑到她的健康问题，特蕾莎修女决定辞去教团团长的职务。”可知，Mother Teresa决定辞职是因为她意识到她不能完全为需要帮助的人服务。故选A。
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小学生10分钟应用题系列答案科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
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