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科目:高中英语 来源:测试专家课课练单元练 高二英语(下) 题型:050
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Every living thing has a physical boundary(分界线) that separated it from its external environment. Beginning with the bacteria and the simple cell and ending with man, every organism has a certain limit which marks where it begins and ends.
Anyone who has had experience with dogs, particularly in the countryside such as on farms, is familiar with the way in which the dog handles space. In the first place, the dog knows the limits of his aster's yard and will defend it against encroachment. There are also certain places where he steeps: a spot next to the fireplace, a spot in the kitchen, or one in the dinning room if he is allowed there. In short a dog has fixed points to which he returns time after time depending upon the occasion. One can also observe that the dog creates zone he is in, a trespasser(非法进入者) can cause different behaviours when he crosses the invisible lines which are meaningful to the dog.
This is particularly noticeable in females with pup-pies. A mother who has a new litter(一胎所生的小动物) in a little-used barn wall claim the barn as her territory. When the door opens she may make a slight movement or stir in one corner. Nothing else may happen as the intruder moves ten or fifteen feet into the barn. Then the dog may raise her head or get up circle about and lie down as another visible boundary is crossed. One can tell about where the line is by withdrawing and watching when her head goes down. As additional lines are crossed, there will be other signals, a thumping(重击) of the tail, a low moan or a growl. One can also observe comparable behavior in other vertebrates(脊椎动物)-fish, birds and mammals.
1.A dog on a farm knows ________.
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A.the size of its master's yard
B.the only fixed place where it should sleep
C.it should not sleep in the kitchen
D.the area that it should defend
2.A female dog with puppies will probably ________.
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A.attack any stranger who comes near
B.signal differently according to different occasions
C.raise her head at the sight of a stranger
D.growl when a stranger leaves her territory
3.It can be inferred from the third paragraph that mother dogs ________.
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A.have a sense of gradual territory
B.protect their babies cautiously
C.are ready to attack strangers
D.prefer to raise babies in barns
4.In the second paragraph, the underlined word “encroachment” probably means ________.
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5.Which of the following is FALSE according to the passage?
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A.Dogs sleep at certain places in the yard or house.
B.logs will respond to territory trespasser.
C.The boundary lines are visible and meaningful to dogs.
D.Fish, birds belong to vertebrates.
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科目:高中英语 来源:启东中学作业本 高二英语(下) 题型:050
阅读理解
A terrifying example of the sea's power saw about 200,000 people die in 12 different countries last week. The devastation (毁坏) was caused when a massive earthquake sent tsunamis (海啸) smashing into Indian Ocean coastlines.
Communities in Sri Lanka. Indonesia, Thailand, India, Malaysia and East Africa have been destroyed by the monster waves. Whole towns were imply swept aside by the power of the water. Cars, trains and buildings could not survive (幸免), let alone the people who stood in the way.
The earthquake measured 9.0 on the Richter scale (里氏震级) and occurred off the coast of Indonesia. It was recorded as the fifth strongest since 1900.
Scientists said the quake was as powerful as a million of the atomic bombs that were dropped on Japan during World War Ⅱ. “This may be the worst natural disaster in recent history because it is affecting so many heavily populated coastal areas," said Jan Egeland, a UN official.
Because such waves rarely happen in the Indian Ocean, there is no system in place to warn coastal communities they are about to be hit.
Tsunami is Japanese for “harbour wave.” They are usually caused by a sudden rise or fall of part of the Earth's crust (地壳) under the ocean. Tsunamis often happen in oceans and they are most common in the Pacific. Normally a tsunamis includes a series of waves.
Tsunamis can be very long-as much a, 100 kilometres-and be as far as one hour apart. They are able to cross entire oceans without losing much energy. One of the most striking facts about tsunamis is that an earthquake on one side of the Pacific Ocean can cause giant wave, and destruction on the other side.
When the ocean is deep, tsunamis can travel unnoticed at speeds of up to 800 kilometres per hour. They can cross the entire ocean in a day or less.
The wave may only be a few metres, high in the ocean but when it is near the shore and reaches shallow (浅) water, the wave builds up very quickly in height. Witnesses (目击者) in some areas of Indonesia reported seeing up to 10-metre high waves crash into the shore.
1.We can infer from the passage that fewer people would have died in the South Asian tsunami ________.
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A.if there had been warning system along the coast
B.if the earthquake had happened off the coast of Thailand
C.if the tsunami had happened in the day time
D.if the tsunami had happened in the deep ocean
2.What surprises people most about the tsunamis is that ________.
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A.it lasts a long time
B.it travels a long way
C.a tsunamis on one side of the ocean can cause destruction on the other side of the ocean
D.it builds up a high wave
3.Which of the following is NOT true of the South Asian tsunamis?
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A.It was caused by a serious earthquake off the coast of Indonesia.
B.It was caused by the strongest earthquake in the world.
C.People didn't expect such a strong tsunamis would hit them.
D.It may be the worst natural disaster in recent history.
4.Which of the following is the best title for this article?
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A.What Is the Tsunami?
B.South Asia Was Hit by the Strongest Earthquake.
C.Mother Nature Displays Anger.
D.A Terrible Disaster.
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科目:高中英语 来源:设计必修四英语北师版 北师版 题型:050
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科目:高中英语 来源:2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试、英语(全国2) 题型:050
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