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    It was like a door that had been left open invitingly . Bob stepped through, and immediately regretted it . He was standing in a dim low-ceilinged cave, the walls carved out of solid ice.

        There were five children there ,huddling（拥抱）together in corner ,their eyes fixed hopefully on his . They were dressed exactly as he was ,in pale sheepskin jackets and trousers ,with matching boots ,and caps pulled down over their ears .All of them were in their mid teens, and their faces, pinched（皱缩）as much by fear as with cold , seemed strangely familiar ,as though he had known them all his life . A girl with intense dark eyes nodded towards the end of the room. When he failed to respond, she nodded again , more urgently than before, her lips forming words soundlessly.

        He saw then what he should have seen earlier, a second door set low in the end wall. It was much smaller and far less noticeable than the first ,yet he felt drawn to it just the same . Or was he merely being encouraged by his silent companions? Another of them ,a timid boy, gave him a smile of encouragement, which was instantly reflected in all the other faces .He found it difficult to resist, as if this, after all ,was why he was here to help them out in their mysterious adventure . And under the pressure of their combined request, he bent down and crawled through  the low opening .This time he emerged onto a windswept ledge（岩壁）. Above him, dark grey clouds racked across an even grey sky Below—far below—lay a deserted valley heaped with slabs（厚片）of ice.

    1．When Bob entered the cave ,he knew that he           .

        A．was welcome                     

    B．was unwelcome

        C．had frightened the children inside                

    D．couldn’t leave the cave

    2．The children huddled together because they were         .

        A．of one family                    B．trying to keep warm

        C．afraid of Bob                    D．determined to stay together

    3．The girl nodded towards the end of the cave because she         .

        A．couldn’t speak Bob’s language 

    B．didn’t dare to speak to Bob.

        C．wanted Bob to know their situation                

    D．was too hungry to speak

    4．Bob went through the second door because       .

        A．the timid boy forced him to do so                 

        B．he found it too cold in the cave

        C．it led to a mysterious unknown place              

        D．the children wanted him to do so

    1—4、ACAD

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    科目：高中英语 来源：2011年普通高校招生考试浙江卷英语 题型：050

    阅读理解

    　　Below is a page adapted from an English dictionary．

    　　Important words to learn：●Essential●improver ● Advanced

    　　pump/pamp/

    　　noun[C]DEVICE●1●A a piece of equipment which is used to cause liquid, air or gas to move from one place to an-other：a water/bicycle/fuel pump○a UK petrol/US gas pump SHOE●2[USUALLY PLURAL]US(UK court shoe)a type of plain shoe with a raised HEEL and no way of fastening it to the foot which is worn by women 3[USUALLY PLURAL]a type of flat shoe, like a BALLET dancer's shoe when is worn by women 4[USUALLY PLURAL]UK a flat·shoe made of heavy clothy, which is worn by children for doing sports．

    　　ueerb LIQUID/GAS●1[T USUALLY·ADV/PREP]to force liquid or gas to move somewhere：our latest machine can pump a hundred gallors a minute,○The new wine is pumped into stirage tanks．○The heart pumos blood through the arteries/round the body．INFORMATION●2[T]INFORMAL to keep asking someone for information, especially in a way that is not direce：She was pumping me for details of the new projece．

    　　Idioms pump sb's hand to SHAKE someone's hand(＝hold their hand and move it up and down, espacially In order to greet them)·pump lron INFORMAL to lift beavy weights for exercise; These days both men and wmen pump irom for fithess．

    　　Pharsal verbs pump sth into sth to spend a lot of money trying to make something operate succesfully：They had been pumpinh money into the business for some Years without seeing any results．

    　　Pump sth out(M)REMOVE●1 to remove water or other liquid from something using a pump：We took turns pumping out the boat．PRODUCE●2INFORMAL DISAPPROVING to produce words or loud music in a way that is repeated, forceful and continuous：The government keeps pumping out the same old propaganda．○The car radio was pumping out music with a heacy beat．

    　　Pump out sth someone's stomach is pumped out, a Poisonous substance is removed from it by being-sucked Through a tube．She had to go to hospital to have her Stomach pumped out．

    　　Pump sth up[M]INFORMAL to make someone feel more contident or excited：He was offering them advince and trying to pump them up．○[R]The players were pumping themselves up by singing the national anthem, before the game．

    　　Pump sth up[M]1 to fill something with air using a pump：Have you pumped up the balloons yet?○ I must pump the tyres up on my bike．2 INFORMAL to increase something by a large amount：The US was able to pump up exports．○Let's pump up the tolume a bit!

    　　Pump-action/pamp ek/n/ad ectiv[BEFORE NOUN]descnbes a device which operates by forcing songthing, especially air, in or out of a closed space or container; a pump-action shotgun○a pump-action toilet pump prlming noun[U]SPECIALIZED the activity of help-ing a business, programme, economy, etc．to develop by giving it money; The government is awarding small, pump prining grants to single mothers who are starting their oum businesses．

    　　Pun/pan

    　　Noun[C]a humorous use of a word or phrase which has several meanings or which sound like another word：she made a couple of dreadful puns．○This is a well-known joke based on a pun “What's black and white and red(＝read)all over? A nepaper．

    　　Verb[I](-nn-)to make a pun

    　　Punch/pants/

    　　Nou HIT●1●(c)a forceful hit with a fist(＝closed hand)she gave him a punch lik on us in the nose．EFFECT●2 U the power to be interesting and have a strong effect on people, I felt the performance speech presntation lacked punch DRnk●3[C OR U]a cold or hot drink made by mixing fruit juices pieces of frut and often wine or other alcoholic drinks tool●4[C]a piece of equipment which cuts boles in a maena by pushing a piece of met through it a ticket punch have you seen the hole puneh anghere?

    　　Verb(T)hit●1●to hit someone or something with your FIST(＝closed hand); He punched him in the stomach．2 MALY US to hit with your fingers the bugins on a telephone or the kdys on a keys on a keyboard USE TOCL●3 to make a hole in something with a spscial place of equipment; I was just punching in some hets of paper．○This belt's too big．I'll have to punch an extra hole in it．

    　　Idioms punch sb's lights out informal to hit someone repeatedly very hard punch the clock us to put a card into a special machine to record the times you amive at and leave work：After 17 years of punching the clock, he just disappeared one morning and was mever heard from again．

    (1)

    What does the word“pump”mean in “He ran in every five minutes to pump me about the case”?

    [　　]

    A．

    Talk with

    B．

    ask for information．

    C．

    Listen to

    D．

    Provide with evidence

    (2)

    When Sally says“The TV propram kept pumping out commercials”, she may be ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    excited

    B．

    interested

    C．

    annoyed

    D．

    annoyed

    (3)

    What will the government most probably provide if it is engaged in a pump-priming program?

    [　　]

    A．

    Sums of money

    B．

    Raw materials

    C．

    Human resources．

    D．

    Media support．

    (4)

    When Sylvia says“His speech was OK but it had no real punch”, she thinks it was not ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    fluent and impressive

    B．

    logical and moving

    C．

    informative and significant

    D．

    interestitng and powerful

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：2011年浙江普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试卷 题型：阅读理解

    Below is a page adapted from an English dictionary.
    Important words to learn:E Essential I improver A Advanced
    Pump
    noun [C] DEVICE 1 A a piece of equipment which is
    used to cause liquid, air or gas to move from one place
    gas pump SHOE2[USUALLY PLURAL]US (UK COURT SHOE)
    8 type of plain shoe with a raised HEEL and no way of
    fastening it to the foot which is worn by women
    3 [USUALLY PLURAL]  type of flat shoe, like a BALIET dancer’s shoe when is worn by women 4 [USUALLY PLURAL]UK a flat·shoe made of heavy cloth, which is worn by children for doing sports.
    verb LIQUID/GAS1 [T USUALLY·ADV/PREP] to force
    liquid or gas to move somewhere:our latest machine can
    pump a hundred gallors a minute , o The new wine is
    pumped into stirage tanks.o The heart pumos blood
    through the arteries/round the body. INFORMATION2[T]
    INFORMAL to keep asking someone for information,
    especially in a way that is not direce:She was pumping me
    for details of the new projece.
    Idioms pump sb’s hand to SHAKE someone’s hand
    (="hold" their hand and move it up and down, espacially
    In order to greet them)·pump lron INFORMAL to lift
    Heavy weights for exercise: These days both men and
    Women pump iron far fitnets.
    Pharsal verbs pump sth into sth to spend    
    Money trying to make something operate succesfully:
    They had been pumpinh money into the business for some
    Years without seeing any results.
    Pump sth out(M)REMOVE1 to remove water or other
    liquid from something using a pump:We took turns
    pumping out the boat.PRODUCE2 INFORMAL DISAPPROVING
    to produce words or loud music in a way that is repeated,
    forceful and continuous: The government keeps pumping
    out the same old propaganda.O The car radio was
    pumping out music with a heacy beat.
    Pump out sth someone’s stomach is pumped out, a
    Poisonous substance is removed from it by being-sucked
    Through a tube. She had to go to hospital    
    Stomach pumped out.
    Pump sth up [M] INFORMAL to make someone feel more
    contident or excited: He was offering them advince and
    trying to pump them up.O[R]The players were pumping
    themselves up by singing the national anthem, before the
    game.
    Pump sth up[M]1 to fill something with air using a
    pump: Have you pumped up the balloons yet?O I must
    pump the tyres up on my bike.2 INFORMAL to increase
    something by a large amount:The US was able to pump
    up exports.O Let’s pump up the tolume a bit!
    Pump-action /pamp ek/ n/adjective describes a device which operates by forcing song     especially air ,in or out of a closed space or container, a pump-action shotgun , a pump   action   
    Pump priming noun specialized the activity of helping a business ,programm ,economy    etc   to  develop by  giving it money.  The government is carding small,pump-priming grants to single moter who are starting their own businesses.
    Pun
    noun a humorous use of a word or phrase which has several meanings or which sound like another word:she made a couple of dreadful puns.  This is a well-known joke based on a pun “What’s  black and white and red   all  over   A newspaper
    Verb  to make a pun
    Punch
    Noun      (c)a forceful hit with a fist (="closed" hand) she gave him a punch lik on us in the nose effect
    2 U the power to be interesting and have a strong effect on people ,I felt the performance speech presntation lacked punch DRnk  3  a cold or hot drink made by mixing fruit juices pieces of frut and often wine or other alcoholic drinks tool  4  a piece of equoce  which cuts boles in a maena by pushing a piece of met through it a ticket punch have you seen the hole puneh anywhere?
    Verb(t) hit 1  to hit someone or something with your FIST (="closed" hand);He punched him in the stomach.2 MALY US to hit with your fingers the bugins on a telephone or the kdys on a keys on a keyboard USE TOCL make a hole in something with a special piece of equipment:I was just punching holes in some sheets of paper  .This belt’s too big .I’ll have to punch an extra hole in it.
    Idioms punch sb’s lights out informal to hit someone repeatedly very hard punch the clock us to put a card into a special machine to record the times you amive at and leave work:After 17 years of punching the clock,he just disappeared one morning and was mever heard from again.
    【小题1】
    What does the word“pump”mean in “He ran in every five minutes to pump me about the case”?

    A．Talk withB．ask for information.C．Listen toD．Provide with evidence
    【小题2】
    When Sally says“The TV propram kept pumping out commercials”,she may be______.
    A．excitedB．interestedC．annoyedD．annoyed
    【小题3】
    What will the government most probably provide if it is engaged in a pump-priming program?
    A．sums of moneyB．Raw materials
    C．informative and significantD．intereing and powerful
    【小题4】
    When Sylvia says“His speech was OK but it had no real punch”,she thinks it was not_____.
    A．fluent and impressiveB．logical and moving
    C．informative and significantD．interestitng and powerful

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：2011年浙江普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题 题型：阅读理解

    Below is a page adapted from an English dictionary.

                              Important words to learn:E Essential I improver A Advanced

    Pump

      noun [C] DEVICE 1 A a piece of equipment which is

    used to cause liquid, air or gas to move from one place

    gas pump SHOE2[USUALLY PLURAL]US (UK COURT SHOE)

    8 type of plain shoe with a raised HEEL and no way of

    fastening it to the foot which is worn by women

    3 [USUALLY PLURAL]  type of flat shoe, like a BALIET dancer’s shoe when is worn by women 4 [USUALLY PLURAL]UK a flat·shoe made of heavy cloth, which is worn by children for doing sports.

    verb LIQUID/GAS1 [T USUALLY·ADV/PREP] to force

    liquid or gas to move somewhere:our latest machine can

    pump a hundred gallors a minute , o The new wine is

    pumped into stirage tanks.o The heart pumos blood

    through the arteries/round the body. INFORMATION2[T]

    INFORMAL to keep asking someone for information,

    especially in a way that is not direce:She was pumping me

    for details of the new projece.

    Idioms pump sb’s hand to SHAKE someone’s hand

    (=hold their hand and move it up and down, espacially

    In order to greet them)·pump lron INFORMAL to lift

    Heavy weights for exercise: These days both men and

    Women pump iron far fitnets.

     Pharsal verbs pump sth into sth to spend    

    Money trying to make something operate succesfully:

    They had been pumpinh money into the business for some

    Years without seeing any results.

    Pump sth out(M)REMOVE1 to remove water or other

    liquid from something using a pump:We took turns

    pumping out the boat.PRODUCE2 INFORMAL DISAPPROVING

    to produce words or loud music in a way that is repeated,

    forceful and continuous: The government keeps pumping

    out the same old propaganda.O The car radio was

    pumping out music with a heacy beat.

    Pump out sth someone’s stomach is pumped out, a

    Poisonous substance is removed from it by being-sucked

    Through a tube. She had to go to hospital    

    Stomach pumped out.

    Pump sth up [M] INFORMAL to make someone feel more

    contident or excited: He was offering them advince and

    trying to pump them up.O[R]The players were pumping

    themselves up by singing the national anthem, before the

    game.

    Pump sth up[M]1 to fill something with air using a

    pump: Have you pumped up the balloons yet?O I must

    pump the tyres up on my bike.2 INFORMAL to increase

    something by a large amount:The US was able to pump

    up exports.O Let’s pump up the tolume a bit!

    Pump-action /pamp ek/ n/adjective describes a device which operates by forcing song     especially air ,in or out of a closed space or container, a pump-action shotgun , a pump   action   

    Pump priming noun specialized the activity of helping a business ,programm ,economy    etc   to  develop by  giving it money.  The government is carding small,pump-priming grants to single moter who are starting their own businesses.

    Pun

    noun a humorous use of a word or phrase which has several meanings or which sound like another word:she made a couple of dreadful puns.  This is a well-known joke based on a pun “What’s  black and white and red   all  over   A newspaper

    Verb  to make a pun

    Punch

    Noun      (c)a forceful hit with a fist (=closed hand) she gave him a punch lik on us in the nose effect

    2 U the power to be interesting and have a strong effect on people ,I felt the performance speech presntation lacked punch DRnk  3  a cold or hot drink made by mixing fruit juices pieces of frut and often wine or other alcoholic drinks tool  4  a piece of equoce  which cuts boles in a maena by pushing a piece of met through it a ticket punch have you seen the hole puneh anywhere?

        Verb(t) hit 1  to hit someone or something with your FIST (=closed hand);He punched him in the stomach.2 MALY US to hit with your fingers the bugins on a telephone or the kdys on a keys on a keyboard USE TOCL make a hole in something with a special piece of equipment:I was just punching holes in some sheets of paper  .This belt’s too big .I’ll have to punch an extra hole in it.

    Idioms punch sb’s lights out informal to hit someone repeatedly very hard punch the clock us to put a card into a special machine to record the times you amive at and leave work:After 17 years of punching the clock,he just disappeared one morning and was mever heard from again.

    1.

    What does the word“pump”mean in “He ran in every five minutes to pump me about the case”?

    A.Talk with   B.ask for information.    C.Listen to    D.Provide with evidence

    2.

    When Sally says“The TV propram kept pumping out commercials”,she may be______.

    A.excited   B.interested   C.annoyed   D.annoyed

    3.

    What will the government most probably provide if it is engaged in a pump-priming program?

    A. sums of money          B.Raw materials

    C.informative and significant    D.intereing and powerful

    4.

    When Sylvia says“His speech was OK but it had no real punch”,she thinks it was not_____.

    A.fluent and impressive       B.logical and moving

    C.informative and significant   D.interestitng and powerful

     

     

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