Question

【题目】Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life. Every waking moment, the eyes are working to see the world around us. Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight, but it's easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes. Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight：

·Schedule yearly exams. 【1】 Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check. The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment, including eyeglasses.

·Protect against UV rays (紫外线). Longterm stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes. No matter what the season is, it's extremely important to wear sunglasses. 【2】

·【3】 Two thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products. This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness. Experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule: every 20 minutes, take a 20second break and look at something 20 feet away.

·【4】 As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins (维生素) C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.

·Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses (隐形眼镜). Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight. While some follow the medical advice for wearing contact lenses, many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk. 【5】 Otherwise, you may have problems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, or a more serious condition.

A．Give your eyes a break.

B．Parents usually don't care about their own eyesight.

C．They can properly protect your eyes.

D．Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins.

E．Have your eyes checked as early as possible.

F．Always follow the doctor's advice for appropriate wear.

G．Eat your greens.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】E

【2】C

【3】A

【4】G

【5】F

【解析】视力在我们的生活中起着一个重要的作用，专家建议父母在6—12个月的时候就带着孩子去进行眼部检查。无论什么季节，都要佩戴太阳镜保护视力。三分之二的美国人每天花七个小时的时间使用电脑或电子产品，没有让我们的眼睛得到休息，这样频繁的使用会增加我们眼睛疲劳的危险，多吃绿色蔬菜等食品对我们的眼睛有好处。另外要遵循医生建议，合理使用隐形眼镜。

【1】考查对上下文的理解和判断 。由上文“Schedule yearly exams.”安排每年检查眼睛和下文“Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check.”可知专家建议父母在6—12个月的时候就带着孩子去进行仔细的眼部检查。也就是说眼部检查要尽可能早的进行。故选E。

【2】考查对上文的总结概括。由“No matter what the season is, it's extremely important to wear sunglasses. ”无论什么季节，戴上太阳眼镜都是很重要的。可知戴太阳眼镜可以预防紫外线，可以适当的保护我们的眼睛。故选C。

【3】考查对下文的总结概括。由“Experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule: every 20 minutes, take a 20second break and look at something 20 feet away.”可知工作一段时间后，要给我们的眼睛一个休息时间。A符合语境，故选A。

【4】考查对下文的总结概括。由“eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins (维生素) C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.”多吃水果和蔬菜。维生素C和E能够保护视力和促进眼睛健康。可知多吃绿色蔬菜对我们的眼睛有好处，所以G符合段落大意，故选G。

【5】考查对上下文的理解和判断。由“ Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight. While some follow the medical advice for wearing contact lenses, many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk. ”可知很多人都佩戴隐形眼镜，但是在使用中总是没有按照使用说明，这也让他们的眼睛处于危险之中。所以我们就要采纳医生的建议，合理使用这些设备。F符合上下文，故选F。