根据所给的首字母或中文提示写出正确的单词(必修4)
1.He was under o_____________(观察) by the police.
2.We have been told to show______________(尊敬)for our elders.
3.After a long ____________ (奋斗), he gained control of the business.
4.She r____________ her weight by 5 kilograms.
5.Could you e______________ the child for an hour, while I make dinner?
6.He had o____________ the difficulties with his English before he went aboard.
7.As you _____________ (接近) the school the first building you see is the teaching building.
8.Today many people are experiencing the joy of the a______________ park for the first time.
1.observation?????
2.respect?????
3.struggle???
4.reduced??????
5.entertain???????
6.overcome???
7.approach???
8.amusement?????
【解析】
试题分析:单词拼写考察实词居多,特别应注意名词单复数的变化,动词时态语态的变化,形容词和副词的变化,以及固定搭配等的使用。
1.observation 本句考察的是固定搭配under observation在观察中;相似的结构还有under discussion讨论中;under construction在建设中;名词observation是由动词observe转换而来。
2. respect??? 固定搭配show respect for sb表示出某人的尊敬;名词respect是一个抽象名词要单独使用,不接冠词。
3. struggle?? 动词struggle奋斗,作为动词是一个不及物动词,该词的名词形式还是struggle。
4.reduced?? 动词reduce减少;该词可以作为及物动词后面接宾语构成动宾短语。另外要特别注意本题中的reduce…by…减少了….,介词by表示程度、
5. entertain?? 动词entertain使快乐;给…以娱乐;使有兴趣;句义:当我做饭的时候,你能帮助我照顾孩子一个小时吗?本句中的entertain相当于look after。
6. overcome ? 动词overcome克服,相当于get over克服,通常都和difficulty连用,表示克服困难。
7.approach??? 动词approach靠近,该词是一个及物动词,后面直接加宾语构成动宾短语。同时approach还可以作为名词方法,和介词to连用。
8.amusement? 名词amusement娱乐,本句中作为定语修饰后面的名词park形成amusement park娱乐公园。
考点:考察单词
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