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【题目】根据句中的中文提示和句后所给出的英语单词完成句子。

1Only in this way _______________ (他才会对现在的情况 满意) present condition. (satisfy)

2Communication becomes more convenient nowadays . Cellphones _________(使得 这成为可能)for us to talk to anyone from anywhere. (make)

3Our factory produced ____________(生成的电脑是去年的三 ) as it did last year. (time)

4Do you mind _____________? (我打开窗户) (open)

5It is not the student himself but his parents that ___________(将要来学校) (be)

6I regret ___________(没有看) that good film. (see)

7__________ (正在修建的那座桥)across the Changjiang River will be the first one for four trains to pass at the same time. (build)

8You are late again. I would rather __________ (你来)before 7 O'clock. (come)

9_________ (总统出席会议) the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement. (attend)

10The dark clouds gather together __________. (似乎快下雨了) (if)

【答案】

1can he be satisfied with

2make it possible

33 times as many computers as

4my/ me opening the window

5are coming to school

6not having seen

7The bridge (which is) being built

8you had come

9The president's attending

10as if it's going to rain

【解析】

1考查固定短语。句意:只有以这种方式,他才会对现在的情况满意。be satisfied with 意为“对……满意”,是固定短语,“他会对现在的情况满意”翻译为he can be satisfied with present conditiononly+状语放在句首,句子要用部分倒装,即助动词放在主语前面。故填can he be satisfied with

2考查“make+宾语+宾语补足语”。句意:现在,交流变得越来越方便。手机使我们跟来自任何地方的人聊天成为可能。分析句子可知,要用“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,真正的宾语是to talk to anyone from anywhere,因此用it做形式宾语,故填make it possible

3考查倍数表达。句意:我们工厂生产的电脑是去年的三倍。“倍数+as+形容词/副词+(名词)+as”表示倍数,故填3 times as many computers

4考查固定搭配。句意:你介意我打开窗户吗?mind sb. doing sth.\mind sb.’s doing sth.意为“介意某人做某事”,是固定搭配。故填my/ me opening the window

5考查动词时态。句意:不是学生自己而是他的父母将要来学校。分析句子可知,这是一个强调句,主语是his parentsbe doing 可以表将来,故填are coming to school

6考查固定搭配。句意:我后悔没看那部好电影。regret doing意为“后悔、遗憾”,是固定搭配;根据语境,是对发生的事情表示后悔,要用完成时态,故填not having seen

7考查定语从句\现在分词作后置定语。句意:正在修建的那座横跨长江的桥,将是第一座允许四列火车同时通过的桥。分析句子可知,空白处做句子的主语,中心词是桥(The bridge),桥跟修(build)是被动关系,正在被修要用现在进行时态的被动语态,be being doing,因此可以翻译为定语从句The bridge which is being built,也可以用分词作后置定语,翻译为The bridge being built。故填The bridge (which is) being built

8考查虚拟语气。句意:你又迟到了。我希望你7点以前来。分析句子可知,空白处是对过去发生的事情的虚拟,would rather引导的从句要用过去完成时态had done。故填you had come

9考查动名词复合结构。句意:总统亲自出席会议给他们很大的鼓励。分子句子可知,空白处做句子的主语,attend是动词,要用doing形式;名词所有格“表……的”,修饰限定attending,用The president's。故填The president's attending

10考查时态和从属连词。句意:乌云聚集,似乎快要下雨了。as if意为“好像、似乎”;句子是将要发生的事情,用一般将来时态be going to do。故填as if it's going to rain

would rather有两种用法:不带从句和带从句。

(一)当不带从句时

1、此时,would rather直接后接动词原形,如:We’d rather go on Monday.

2、其否定形式为直接在would rather后接not,如:I’d rather not fly. I hate planes.

3、当我们要表达过去发生的事情时,我们会采用would rather have done的用法,此时的用法其实是虚拟语气,往往表达与事实相反或不符的情况。如:

She would rather have spent the money on a holiday. (钱没有花在度假上)

(二)当后接从句时

当后接从句时,从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气。如果是对现在或将来情况的描述,从句的谓语动词采用一般过去时形式;如果是对过去情况的描述,从句的谓语动词采用过去完成时形式。如:

现在或将来:I would rather they did something about it instead of just talking about it.

现在或将来:Would you rather I wasn’t honest with you?

过去:I’d rather you hadn’t rung me at work.

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